The Writing Process

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1
Process
Steps to complete an action
2
The Plan
How will you approach the assignment/essay to address the topic
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Subject
The thing you are writing about
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What are the threee most important questions about your subject that must have the answer of "yes"?
Do I like the subject? Do I have enough information? Can I engage my reader?
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Genre
The type of writing your assignment requires
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What type of genres are there?
A report, proposal, analysis of data, or an essay
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What aspects do you look at to determine a genre if it is not assigned?
Subject, purpose, and audience
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Where can information come from
Reading, research, direct observation, interviews, questionnaires
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What documentation styles are there?
MLA, APA, and CMS (chicago)
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What aspects of writing should your evidence suit?
Your subject, purpose, audience, and genre
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When determining purpose and audience, what two questions do you ask?
Why are you writing? and, Who are your readers?
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What can be the purpose of your writing?
To inform, persuade, or call to action
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Task
What is being asked of you
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Process
Steps to complete an action
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Explain
Make clear: interpret, make plain; tell 'how' to do; tell the meaning of
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Process
Steps to complete an action
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Analyze
study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts. Resolve the complex into the simple by taking apart the whole
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Argue
state a position on an issue and provide reasons that support it
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Prewriting
Before-writing
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Strategy
The overall plan and action of an operation
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Generate
coming up with ideas
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What are ways to generate ideas?
Observe, imagine, map, read, discuss, freewrite, sketch, or brainstorm
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What is UCD?
Unity, coherence and development; the three ingredients to effect writing
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What happens if you don't have a thesis
You won't have focus
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What happens if you don't have an outline
You won't be coherent
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What type of statement is a thesis?
An arguable statement
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Where is a thesis usually stated?
In the introduction
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What kind of idea is a thesis?
A single idea with a narrow focus
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What is not a thesis?
A question, announcement of a purpose, simply a topic, or a fact
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What are the two components of a thesis?
Topic and opinion
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Opinion
what the writer thinks about the main subject to be discussed (the topic)
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What does SOLO stand for?
Specific subject
One idea
Limiting the idea
Opinion
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What type of outlines are there?
Topic, jotted, sentence, and paragraph
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What makes up a topic outline?
Topic sentence
Thesis
Roman Numerals
Letters
Numbers
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What must you have for every idea in your essay?
You must always have two main points and two supporting points for each of those points
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Jotted Outline
Simply listing the points you will make in your essay
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Sentence Outline
Similar to topic outline; used for research papers
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What is a paragraph outline used for?
Dissertations and books
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Paragraph Outline
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What is the SEE method and what does SEE stand for?
A method to help you develop your writing; Statement, Example, and explain
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What does the 'easy as 1 2 3' part of SEE stand for?
1 statement, 2 examples, and 3 explanation sentences
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Statement (SEE)
topic sentence
statement you are making about the topic
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Example (SEE)
support for the statement
should be at least two examples
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Explanation
Your ability to explain or discuss the supporting details in at least three sentences
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What is the difference between an essay and paragraph outline?
Essay Outlines use the roman numeral system, while paragraph outlines use ABCs and numbers
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Recreate the Essay outline structure?
Thesis
I. Main point of discussion to support thesis

A. Supporting Information

B. Supporting Information

II. Main point of discussion to support thesis

A. Supporting Information

B. Supporting Information

III. Main point of discussion to support thesis

A. Supporting Information

B. Supporting Information
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What is the structure of the intro paragraph?
General Idea
Hook
Topic
Background
Subject
Thesis
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Hook
First sentence that grabs the reader's attention
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What could a hook be?
Question, anecdote, commentary, historical background, definition, quote, statistic, or ovation
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Topic
The general area you writing about
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Background
Context to the topic
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What does COPS stand for?
Capitalization
Omission
Punctuation
Spelling
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What does STAR stand for?
Substitute words, phrases, and sentences
Take away words, phrases, and sentences
Add words, phrases, and sentences
Rearrange
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What does CLUESSS stand for?
- Coherence (transitions)
- Language (diction, audience)
- Unity (focus on thesis)
- Emphasis (key words in thesis)
- Support (evidence, development)
- Structure (introduction body conclusion)
- Sentences (syntax, variety)
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