Weimar and Nazi Germany key dates

90 flashcardsby Eleanor
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
Germany enters ww1 in alliance with Austria Hungary against Britain, France and Russia
1914
2
Germany defeats Russia but defeated on Western front
1918
3
Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates- new republic
1918
4
New government signs armistice to end war on Western Front
1918
5
Spartacist Uprising in Berlin suppressed by army and Freikorps
1919
6
Germany forced to accept Treaty of Versailles
1919
7
Reichstag approves new constitution of German Republic
1919
8
Kapp Putsch in Berlin attempts to overthrow government
1920
9
NSDAP established
1920
10
Hitler becomes leader of NSDAP
1921
11
SA established
1921
12
Murder of Walter Rathenau
1922
13
Treaty of Rapallo with USSR
1922
14
Hyperinflation in Germany
1923
15
Franco-Belgian occupation of the Ruhr to compensate for reparations
1923
16
Munich Putsch led by Hitler in beer hall
1923
17
Hitler sentenced to 5 years in prison for putsch
1924
18
Dawes plan
1924
19
Hitler released from prison
1924
20
Start of economic recovery
1924
21
Hindenburg elected president
1925
22
Mein Kampf published
1925
23
SS established
1926
24
Germany join League of Nations
1926
25
Young plan
1929
26
Wall Street crash- collapse of economy and unemployment
1929
27
Collapse of the Grand Coalition
1930
28
NSDAP gain election support
1930
29
Hitler loses in presidential election to Hindenburg
1932
30
NSDAP 2nd largest Reichstag party
July 1932
31
NSDAP loses votes
November 1932
32
Hitler appointed Chancellor
30th January 1933
33
Reichstag fire
1933
34
NSDAP gain 44% of vote
March 1933
35
Enabling Act
1933
36
Law for the Re-establishment of Civil Service
1933
37
Boycott of Jewish Businesses
April 1933
38
Trade unions banned and replaced with German Labour Front
1933
39
All non-Nazi parties banned or voluntarily disbanded
July 1933
40
Nazi regime and Catholic Church sign a concordat
1933
41
Protestant Confessional Church established as breakaway group from official Evangelical Church
1934
42
SA purged in Night of the Long Knives
June 1934
43
Death of Hindenburg means Hitler becomes president and chancellor under title Fuhrer
August 1934
44
Hitler announces start of rearmament programme
March 1935
45
The Nuremberg Laws
September 1935
46
German troops enter the demilitarised Rhineland
March 1936
47
Law for incorporation of German Youth- Hitler Youth official education movement
1936
48
Olympic games held in Berlin
1936
49
Four year plan introduced with Goering in charge
1936
50
Himmler in charge of SS, SD and Gestapo
1936
51
Encyclical letter from Pope criticises repression of Catholic Church in Germany
1937
52
Hitler purges army leadership to increase control of military
February 1938
53
Germany annexes Austria in the Anschluss
March 1938
54
Germany gains control over Sudeton area of Czechoslovakis after negotiations with Britain, France and Italy at Munich
September 1938
55
Jewish passports stamped with 'J'
October 1938
56
Jewish homes, property, synagogues destroyed in Reichkristallnacht
1938
57
Germany occupies rest of Czechoslovakia
March 1939
58
RSHA established to bring all police forces under SS control
1939
59
Membership of Hitler Youth compulsory
1939
60
Nazi- Soviet pact agrees to divide Poland between them
August 1939
61
Rationing of some key foods begins
August 1939
62
German forces invade Poland and WW2 starts
September 1939
63
Start of ghettoisation in Poland
1939
64
Euthanasia programme approved
October 1939
65
First gassing of mentally ill
January 1940
66
Germany invades Denmark and Norway
April 1940
67
Germany invades Holland, Belgium and France
May 1940
68
France defeated
June 1940
69
Madagascar plan proposed
1940
70
Warsaw ghetto sealed
October 1940
71
German forces invade USSR
June 1941
72
Einsatzgruppen deployed behind Eastern Front
1941
73
Authanasia programme halted
August 1941
74
German declaration of war on USA
Decemebr 1941
75
Wannsee conference
January 1942
76
Total War measures implemented in Germany
1942
77
Opening of Sobibor death camp
April 1942
78
Mass deportations of Jews from Western Europe to Auschwitz
1942
79
German Gypsies deported to Auschwitz
December 1942
80
Defeat of German army at Stalingrad marks decisive turning point of the war
January 1943
81
Start of sustained bombing campaign against German cities by British and Americans
1943
82
Warsaw ghetto uprising
1943
83
Allied forces open second front in west with D- Day landings
June 1944
84
Mass deportation of Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz
1944
85
Attempt to assassinate Hitler by army officers in Bomb Plot fails
July 1944
86
Start of the death marches
1944
87
Soviet forces enter Germany from East
January 1945
88
Liberation of Auschwitz and other camps
1945
89
British and American forces enter Germany from West
March 1945
90
Hitker commits suicide
April 1945
Study all 90 cards for free