1Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through signed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. on October 1979
Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. on October 1979
2Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 signed by on October 1979
Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. on October 1979
3Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
4Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
5Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
6Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
7Levels of Prevention
Focuses on health promotion and illness prevention
Levels of Prevention
Primary Prevention
Focuses on health promotion and illness prevention
8Levels of Prevention
Immunization
Levels of Prevention
Primary Prevention
Immunization
9Levels of Prevention
Promotion of Healthy Lifestyle (Proper Diet & Exercise)
Levels of Prevention
Primary Prevention
Promotion of Healthy Lifestyle (Proper Diet & Exercise)
10Levels of Prevention
Focuses on early detection/screening of disease and prompt treatment for individual experiencing health problems
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Focuses on early detection/screening of disease and prompt treatment for individual experiencing health problems
11Levels of Prevention
Breast Self-Examination
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Breast Self-Examination
12Levels of Prevention
Diagnostic test (AFB test)
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Diagnostic test (AFB test)
13Levels of Prevention
Cancer Signs & Symptoms (CAUTION US)
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cancer Signs & Symptoms (CAUTION US)
14Levels of Prevention
Rehabilitation (prevent further disability)
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Rehabilitation (prevent further disability)
15Levels of Prevention
Restore client’s optimum level of functioning
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Restore client’s optimum level of functioning
16Levels of Prevention
Mental health
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Mental health
17Levels of Prevention
Crutch walking
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Crutch walking
18Levels of Prevention
Physical therapy
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Physical therapy
192 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
P - active
Empowerment - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
2 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
Partnership - active
Empowerment - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
202 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
Partnership - active
E - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
2 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
Partnership - active
Empowerment - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
21Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Within the healthcare delivery system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
Within the healthcare delivery system
22Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Two-way referral system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
Two-way referral system
23Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
referral system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
Two-way referral system
24Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Outside healthcare delivery system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intersectoral
Outside healthcare delivery system
25Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Government and Non-Government Organizations
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intersectoral
Government and Non-Government Organizations
26Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
C - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
27Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
A - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
28Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
S - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
29Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
A - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
30Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
S - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
31Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
A
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
32Health Promotion
- 1986
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
33Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) -
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
34Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986
Primary Health Care
- 1978
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
35Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) -
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986
Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
36Levels of Prevention
Who: Healthy individuals
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Who: Healthy individuals
37Levels of Prevention
Who: High-risk individuals
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Who: High-risk individuals
38Levels of Prevention
Who: Post-treatment
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Who: Post-treatment
39Levels of Prevention
At which level is health teaching conducted?
Levels of Prevention
At which level is health teaching conducted? In ALL levels
40Levels of Prevention
Palliative care (Terminally ill)
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Palliative care (Terminally ill)
41Levels of Prevention
Priority: Quality of life
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Priority: Quality of life
42Levels of Prevention
Daily insulin for diabetic patients
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Daily insulin for diabetic patients
43Levels of Prevention
Daily beta blocker as maintenance medication
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Daily beta blocker as maintenance medication
44Levels of Prevention
Teaching of testicular self-examination
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Teaching of testicular self-examination
45Levels of Prevention
Administration of regular insulin in DKA
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Administration of regular insulin in DKA
46Levels of Prevention
IMCI
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
IMCI
47Levels of Prevention
Operation Timbang
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Operation Timbang
48Levels of Prevention
Nitroglycerine for chest pain
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Nitroglycerine for chest pain
49Levels of Prevention
Chloroquine 1 week before going to Palawan
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Chloroquine 1 week before going to Palawan
50Levels of Prevention
Isolation in COVID-19
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Isolation in COVID-19
51Levels of Prevention
Insecticide-treated mosquito net
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Insecticide-treated mosquito net
52Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
E
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
E
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
E
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
53Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
L
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
54Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
M
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
55Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
N
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
56Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
T
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
57Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
S
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment