Primary Health Care

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1
Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through   signed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. on October 1979
Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. on October 1979
2
Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 signed by   on October 1979
Primary Health Care was adopted in the Philippines through Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr. on October 1979
3
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active   - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
4
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
  linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
5
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of   - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
6
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
  made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
Four Cornerstone/Pillars in PHC (AIUS)
Active community participation - most important
Intra- and inter-sectoral linkages - support
Use of appropriate technology - local, indigenous resources (herbal)
Support mechanism made available - from the local government (livelihood projects)
7
Levels of Prevention
 
Focuses on health promotion and illness prevention
Levels of Prevention
Primary Prevention
Focuses on health promotion and illness prevention
8
Levels of Prevention
 
Immunization
Levels of Prevention
Primary Prevention
Immunization
9
Levels of Prevention
 
Promotion of Healthy Lifestyle (Proper Diet & Exercise)
Levels of Prevention
Primary Prevention
Promotion of Healthy Lifestyle (Proper Diet & Exercise)
10
Levels of Prevention
 
Focuses on early detection/screening of disease and prompt treatment for individual experiencing health problems
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Focuses on early detection/screening of disease and prompt treatment for individual experiencing health problems
11
Levels of Prevention
 
Breast Self-Examination
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Breast Self-Examination
12
Levels of Prevention
 
Diagnostic test (AFB test)
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Diagnostic test (AFB test)
13
Levels of Prevention
 
Cancer Signs & Symptoms (CAUTION US)
Levels of Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cancer Signs & Symptoms (CAUTION US)
14
Levels of Prevention
 
Rehabilitation (prevent further disability)
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Rehabilitation (prevent further disability)
15
Levels of Prevention
 
Restore client’s optimum level of functioning
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Restore client’s optimum level of functioning
16
Levels of Prevention
 
Mental health
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Mental health
17
Levels of Prevention
 
Crutch walking
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Crutch walking
18
Levels of Prevention
 
Physical therapy
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Physical therapy
19
2 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
P  - active
Empowerment - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
2 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
Partnership - active
Empowerment - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
20
2 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
Partnership - active
E  - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
2 Core Principles of PHC (PE)
Partnership - active
Empowerment - transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitude
21
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
 
Within the healthcare delivery system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
Within the healthcare delivery system
22
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
 
Two-way referral system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
Two-way referral system
23
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
  referral system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intrasectoral
Two-way referral system
24
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
 
Outside healthcare delivery system
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intersectoral
Outside healthcare delivery system
25
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
 
Government and Non-Government Organizations
Intra- vs Intersectoral Linkages
Intersectoral
Government and Non-Government Organizations
26
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
C  - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
27
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
A  - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
28
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
S  - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
29
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
A  - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
30
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
S  - vision
Available
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
31
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
A 
Characteristics of PHC (CASASA)
Community-based - immersion, integration
Accessible - within 3-5 km/30 mins
Sustainable - long term
Affordable - low-cost
Self-reliance - vision
Available
32
Health Promotion
  - 1986

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
33
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) -  

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
34
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986

Primary Health Care
  - 1978
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
35
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) -  
Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter (Ottawa, Canada) - 1986

Primary Health Care
Alma Ata Conference (USSR/Kazakhstan) - 1978
36
Levels of Prevention
 
Who: Healthy individuals
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Who: Healthy individuals
37
Levels of Prevention
 
Who: High-risk individuals
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Who: High-risk individuals
38
Levels of Prevention
 
Who: Post-treatment
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Who: Post-treatment
39
Levels of Prevention
At which level is health teaching conducted?  
Levels of Prevention
At which level is health teaching conducted? In ALL levels
40
Levels of Prevention
 
Palliative care (Terminally ill)
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Palliative care (Terminally ill)
41
Levels of Prevention
 
Priority: Quality of life
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Priority: Quality of life
42
Levels of Prevention
 
Daily insulin for diabetic patients
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Daily insulin for diabetic patients
43
Levels of Prevention
 
Daily beta blocker as maintenance medication
Levels of Prevention
Tertiary
Daily beta blocker as maintenance medication
44
Levels of Prevention
 
Teaching of testicular self-examination
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Teaching of testicular self-examination
45
Levels of Prevention
 
Administration of regular insulin in DKA
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Administration of regular insulin in DKA
46
Levels of Prevention
 
IMCI
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
IMCI
47
Levels of Prevention
 
Operation Timbang
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Operation Timbang
48
Levels of Prevention
 
Nitroglycerine for chest pain
Levels of Prevention
Secondary
Nitroglycerine for chest pain
49
Levels of Prevention
 
Chloroquine 1 week before going to Palawan
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Chloroquine 1 week before going to Palawan
50
Levels of Prevention
 
Isolation in COVID-19
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Isolation in COVID-19
51
Levels of Prevention
 
Insecticide-treated mosquito net
Levels of Prevention
Primary
Insecticide-treated mosquito net
52
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
E 
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
E 
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
E 
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
53
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
L 
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
54
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
M 
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
55
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
N 
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
56
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
T 
Sanitation and the Environment
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
57
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
S 
Elements/Components of PHC (ELEMENTS)
Education for health
Locally endemic and communicable disease control and treatment
Expanded Program on Immunization
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Essential Drugs
Nutrition
Treatment (Medical and Emergency Care, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Heath)
Sanitation and the Environment
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