1business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from product to
consumer
Marketing
2activity that pushes the existing product-service mix on the consuming public result to low volume, poor sales revenue, bankruptcy
Selling
3seeks to satisfy the needs and wants of the consuming public
Marketing
4Includes:
1. Ascertaining needs and wants of the consumer
2. Creating product-service mix that satisfies these needs and wants
3. Promoting and selling the product-service mix to generate profit
Hospitality (FS) Marketing
5include foods, beverages, meeting facilities, atmosphere, table appointments, personal attention by service personnel
Product-Service Mix
6is the unique combination of goods and services that satisfies a want or need
Product
7includes distribution and how products are sold
Place
8involves all communication with the customer
Promotion
9is the amount of money charged for a product or the sum of the values customers exchange for the benefit of the product
Price
10They interact with customers throughout their journey and become the ‘face’ of the organisation for the customer.
People
11When a customer makes an enquiry, how long will they have to wait before receiving a response?
Process
12provides tangible cues of the quality of experience that a company is offering.
Physical Evidence
13defined as a segment of a population that, as individuals or organizations, have needs for products and possess the ability, willingness, and authority to make a purchase
Target Market
14What are the three steps in the marketing cycle?
Planning, Execution, Evaluation
15strategic plans formulation
Marketing Planning
16implementation of the plan
Marketing Execution
17results vs. projections
Marketing Evaluation
18What are the five stages of the life cycle of hospitality organization?
Stage 1 – Introduction
Stage 2 – Conservative expansion
Stage 3 – Rapid expansion
Stage 4 – Plateaued maturity
Stage 5 – Decline or regeneration
19consumers shop around for the “best deal”
Shrinking guest loyalty
20demand for value-for-money
Increasing customer sophistication
21customize products and services offered to target customers or smaller groups (by income, age, occupation or other grouping)
Market segmentation
22Dividing or segmenting a market into groups of people based on variables such
as age, sex, income, education, religion, and race
Demographic segmentation
23Dividing a market into different units based on variables such as nation, state,
region, city, or neighborhood
Geographic segmentation
24Dividing a market into groups based on variables such as social class, lifestyle, or personality traits
Psychographic segmentation
25Dining out & expenditure patterns/ frequency
Behavioral variables
26Price-value relationship, assessment of service, food and beverage quality
Perceptions of quality of the product-service mix
27Actions of direct & indirect competitors
Competitive situation
28Scanning the economic, political, social & technological developments
Macro environment
29Trends in business patterns
Guest histories
30What is Step 1 in developing a marketing plan?
1. Input from environmental scanning & MIS
31What is Step 2 in developing a marketing plan?
2. Establish organizational objectives
32What is Step 3 in developing a marketing plan?
3. SWOT analysis
33What is Step 4 in developing a marketing plan?
4. Developing alternative marketing
34What is Step 5 in developing a marketing plan?
5. Evaluate advantages/disadvantages of each alternative
35What is Step 6 in developing a marketing plan?
6. Select best strategy
36What is Step 7 in developing a marketing plan?
7. Develop specific action plans and an implementation schedule
37What is Step 8 in developing a marketing plan?
8. Implement and monitor the plan
38What is Step 9 and 10 in developing a marketing plan?
9. Evaluate results vs. performance criteria
10. Feedback
39critical to keep objectives from becoming good intentions that never materialize.
Implementation
40is the process of determining the success of a plan as implemented
Evaluation
41A recurrent series of activities designed to meet the wants and needs of customers; the cycle is driven by customer feedback
Marketing Cycle