Unit 2: Poultry

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1
what is used to determine the egg color before a hen lays
ear lobe
2
American, mostly black body with red saddle and cape, blue/ green eggs, often considered rumpless
Aracauna
3
Asiatic, light or dark markings with intricate white marking patterns, large body size, brown eggs
Brahma
4
Asiatic, ranges from black, buff, partridge, and white; brown eggs
Cochin
5
English, ranges from dark black, white, red laced, or buff colored, short with small feathers, brown eggs - broiler chicken - CAN LOOK SIMILAR TO LEGHORN
Cornish
6
Mediterranean, white, red, brown, or bronze, small size, white eggs
Leghorn
7
American, red feathers, dual-purpose average size, brown eggs
New Hampshire
8
English, black, blue buff, and white, large bodies and more muscled, brown eggs
Orpington
9
American, barred, white, buff, and other colors, moderate to large size, brown eggs
Plymouth Rock
10
Asian, different colored feathers, small size, large "head gear"
Polish
11
American, black, buff, partridge, and white; rectangular long body, brown eggs
Rhode Island Red
12
D
hackle feathers
13
G
ear lobe
14
E
saddle feathers
15
N
sickle feathers
16
C
comb
17
F
wattle
18
O
thigh
19
M
spur
20
H
shank
21
first body part that is bleached
vent
22
second body part that is bleached
eye ring
23
third body part that is bleached
ear lobe
24
fourth body part that is bleached
bottom of foot
25
fifth body part that is bleached
shank
26
chicken incubation length
21 days
27
broiler harvest weight
5-8 pounds
28
number of eggs laid in a cycle
250-300
29
weeks of age when a pullet is started in lay
18
30
the two most common housing types for layers at ISU and in the industry
conventional and aviary
31
trimming of the comb to prevent injury and cannibalism
dubbing
32
miniature version of any given breed, not a breed by itself
bantam
33
flooring material, including bedding and feces that accumulate in broiler operations
litter
34
shedding of feathers in order to rest and restart a laying hen
molt
35
housing system that allows for free locomotion of birds, provides welfare and normal behavior
aviary
36
housing system where hens are kept in small cages, may not allow for normal behavior and movement
conventional
37
intact male chicken
rooster, cock, cockerel
38
young female chicken
pullet
39
mature female chicken
hen
40
chicken offspring
chick
41
castrated chicken male
capon
42
intact male turkey
tom/jake
43
young female turkey
poult
44
mature female turkey
hen
45
turkey offspring
turkey poult/chick
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