1What is a priority that need to be admitted to the hospital?
sucidal ideation
2Inpatient Hospital Treatment
Rapid assessment, stabilization of symptoms, discharge planning
Client-centered multidisciplinary approach to brief stay
Identify long-term issues for outpatient therapy
Short-stay hospitalizations
Long term care (severe, persistent mental illness requiring acute care services)
Case management
Discharge planning -> impediments = alcohol and drug abuse, violent behavior, noncompliance to meds, suicidal ideation
3What do you need to check before discharge?
do they have housing
do they have a mode of transportation
do they have an out patient provider for medications
4Partial Hospitalization Programs
if you feel pt is safe at home but need intensice services throughout the day
day treatment programs
transition to living independently
5What are the program goals of PHPs?
stabilizing psychiatric symptoms
monitoring drug effectiveness
stabilizing living environment
improving activities of daily living
learning to structure time
developing social skills
obtaining meaningul work, paid employment or a volunteer position
providing follow-up of any health concerns
6What are residential settings?
group homes
supervised apartments
board and care homes
assisted living
adult foster care
respite/crisis housing
^ an unhoused person would go here
7What is definiton residential housing?
transitional housing with expectation to progress to independent living
other programs serve clients for longer periods of time
8What is the psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery model?
services to promote recovery process
going beyond symptom control and medication management, includes personal growth
focuses on pt and their goals for recovery
reintegration into community
empowerment and increased independence
improved quality of life
higher level goals and expectation for later recovery
improved outcomes by providing community support services
9What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?
most effective for people with severe, serious mental illnesses
one of the most effective approaches
problem-solving orientation
direct provision of service rather than referral
intense services; no time constraints, all staff works with clients
try to keep pt out of hospital
10What is information and communication technology (ICT)?
telepsychiatry, telepsychology, telemental health, e-mental healthy
phone apps fo web-based diary, group participation
videoconferencing, prescription refills
downfalls - privcay and accessibility
11Homless people who are not mentally ill
spend more time in jail
are homless longer
spend more time in shelters
have less family contact
face great barriers to employment
12Mental illness and incarceration
rate of mental illness among the incarcerated is estimated to be five times higer than the general population
more people with mental illness are in jail rather than in hospitals
13What are factors for placement in criminal justice system?
deinstitutionalization
more rigid criteria for civil commitment
lack of adequate community support
exonomizing on treatment for mental illness
attitudes of police and society = education can prvent going to jail and killing of people with mental illness
14What are barriers to successful community reintegration?
poverty
homlessness
substance use
violence
victimization, rape, trauma
self-harm
15Active Military and Veterans
prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression is greater than in civilian counterparts
increased rates of suicide, homicide, injury, physical illness
reluctance to seek treatment
lack of availability
stigma
widespread sexual traumas for both males and females
services for veterans
16What is more common in active military and veterans than the general population?
sleep disorders
susbtance abuse
cardiovascular disease
smoking
homlessness
martial and family dysfunction
17What are the core skill areas?
interpersonal skills (tolerance, patience)
humanity (warmth, acceptance, empathy)
nonjudgmental
18What is primary prevention?
stress management education
reduce risk of mental health problem happening
coping skills and stress management at a young age
19What is secondary prevention?
early identification of mental health problems
screenings for early detection
PCP - depression questionair PHQ-9
20What is tertiary prevention?
monitoring and coordinating psychiatric rehabilitation services
have whatever mental illness already and managing it
medication management
21What are clinical practice issues?
susbtance abuse
domestic violence
child abuse
gried
depression