1- Network of nerves that go from spinal cord to shoulder
- Injury occurs when nerves are damaged
brachial plexus injury
2what is the etiology of brachial plexus injury
- Most often a result of an accident or injury
o Over stretching, compression, or tear to nerves
- Contact sports
- Birth Injury
- Traumatic accident
- Tumor or radiation
3what are the signs and symptoms of a less severe brachial plexus injury
o Shockurning feeling shooting down arm
o Numbness/weakness in arm
o Can last seconds to days
4what are the signs and symptoms of a more severe brachial plexus injury
o Weakness or lack of function in shoulder/arm/hand
o Lack of movement or feeling in shoulder/arm/hand
o Severe pain
5how are brachial plexus injuries diagnosed
- X-ray
- EMG: nerve conduction
- MRI
- CT scan
6what is the course and prognosis of brachial plexus injuries
- Less damaged
o May heal on its own with rest
- Severe damage
o May require surgical repair (within 6 months of injury)
o May never recover
7what is the medical/surgical management of brachial plexus injuries
- Surgical repair should occur within 6 months of injury
- pain management
- therapy
8what are some different surgeries done for brachial plexus injuries
o Neuolysis
o Nerve graft
o Nerve transfer
o Muscle transfer
9how can brachial plexus injuries impact occupational performance
- Weakness and numbness in affected arm
- Pain
- Age and injury dependent
10what are the precautions for brachial plexus injuries
joint protection, ROM limitations, weight limitations
11what are the contraindications for brachial plexus injuries
nerve damage
12what are the considerations for brachial plexus injuries
further injury