1Only pathogenic gram-negative cocci
neisseria
2kidney-shaped diplococci
neisseria
3catalase and oxidase positive cocci
neisseria
4test used to differentiate neisseria gonorrheae and neisseria meningitidisania
carbohydrate utilization test
fermentation test
5point of differentiation between neisseria gonnorrheae and neisseria meningitidis
neisseria gonorrheae: glucose
neisseria meningitidis: glucose and maltose
6culture media used to isolate neisseria
chocolate agar plate
thayer-martin
CAP + VCN (chocolate agar plaete + Vancomycin, Colistin, Nystatin)
7Also known as gonococcus which is thesecond most common cause of STI
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
8virulence factor of neisseria gonorrhoeae
pili
beta-lactamase: Penicillin-producing Neisseria gonnorhoeae
endotoxins: lipooligosaccharides
9a strain of the bacteria neisseria gonorrhoeae that produces the enzyme penicillinase, making it resistant to penicillin treatment
penicillin producing neisserhia gonnorhoeae
10 causative agent of genital gonorrhoea
Neisseria gonorrheae
11manifestations of genital gonorrhea in male
penile discharge
dysuria
urethritis
12complications caused by genital gonorrhea in males
epididymitis
prostatitis
13manifestation of genital gonorrhea in female
asymptomatic
ascending infection; detected with complications
14complication caused by genital gonorrhea in females
pelvic inflammatory disorder (salpingitis, endometritis, oophoritis)
scarring
infertility
15treatmet for genital gonnorhea
ceftriaxone (IM) single dose + doxycycline BID for 7 days
16causative agent of ophthalmia neonatorum
neisseria gonnorhoeae
17caused by the passage of the newborn through infected vaginal canal
opthalmia neonatorum
18prophylaxis for opthalmia neonatorum
CS delivery
19disseminated gonococcal infection
gonococcal bacterimia
septic arthritis
20treatment for neisseria gonorrhoeae caused diseases
ceftriaxone
21clinical presentations caused by neisseria gonorrhoeae
gential gonorrheae
opthalmia neonatorum
gonococcal bacteremia
septic arthritis
22clinical presentation of neisseria meningitidis
meningits
meningococcemia
23most common clinical presentation of neisseria meningitidis in young adults
meningitis
24prevention for meningitis
meningococcal vaccine
25manifestations of meningitis
stiff neck
bad headache
nausea
vomiting
trouble concentrating
26manifestations of meningococcemia
flu-like symptoms
widespread thrombosis (disseminated intravascular coagulation)
waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome (fulminant)
septic shock
27a manifestation of meningococcemia that is caused by hemmorhage of the adrenal glands
waterhouse-friedrichsen syndrome
28prophylaxis for meningococcemia
rifampicin
ciprofloxacin
29treatment for meningococcemia
penicillin
3rd gen. cephalosporin
chloramphenicol
30blood loving coccobacilli that uses chocolate agar plate as culture media
haemophilus species
31known as pfeiffer's bacillus
haemophilus influenzae
32mode of transmission of haemophilus influenzae
respiratory droplets
33virulence factor of haemophilus influenzae
capsule (type B)
34clinical presentations of haemophilus influenzae
meningitis
community-acquired pneumonia
URTI (acute epiglottitis)
sepsis arthritis
sepsis
otitis media
35prophylaxis of diseases caused by haemophilus influenzae
haemophilus influenzae bacteria vaccine
36treatment of diseases caused by haemophilus influenzae
3rd gen. cepholosporin
37clinical presentation of haemophilus ducreyi
chancroid
38manifestations of chancroid
soft, painful genital ulcer
lesion is accompanied with painful swollen inguinal lymph nodes
39prophylaxis of chancroid
avoid any sexual contact
40treatment for chancroid
ceftrioxine IM single dose
41clinical presentation of haemophilus aegypticus
purulent conjunctivitis
42treatment for purulent conjunctivitis
topical sulfonamides
43formerly Haemophilus vaginalis
gardenerella vaginalis
44clinical presentation of gardenerella vaginalis
vaginitis
45manifestation of vaginits
burning sensation and pruritus of the vagina
dysuria
copious, foul smelling vaginal discharge (fishy odor)
46mode of transmission of bordetella pertussis
respiratory droplets
47virulence factor of bordetella pertusis
pertussis toxin (lymphocytosis)
48culture media used to isolate bordetella pertussis
bordet-gengou media
49clinical presentation of bordetella pertussis
whooping cough
50prophylaxis of whooping cough
vaccines
51treatment for whooping cough
macrolides
52whooping cough vaccine used for young children
DTap
53whooping cough vaccine used for preteens, pregnant women, and adults
Tdap
54whooping cough vaccine whose concentration of three are equally strong
DTap
55whooping cough vaccine in which tetanus has the highest concentration
Tdap
56mode of transmission of Legionella pneumophila
aerosolized contaminated water (contaminant in air-conditiong systems)
57clinical presentations of Legionella pneumophila
pontiac fever
legionnaire's disease
58manifestation of pontiac fever
acute flu-like symptoms
59treatment for pontiac fever
self-limiting
60other term for legionnaire's disease
legionellosis
61manifestation of legionnaire's disease
atypical penuomonia
62treatment for legionnaire's disease
macrolides
63causative agent of zoonotic infections
brucella sp.
francisella tularensis
pasteurella multocida
64source of brucella abortus
cows
65source of brucella melitensis
goat
66source of brucella suis
pigs
67source of brucella canis
dogs
68mode of transmission of brucella sp.
ingestion of unpasteurized dairy products
direct contact with infected animals
69clinical manifestation of brucella sp.
brucellosis
70other term for brucellosis
bang's disease, malta fever, undulant fever
71manifestation of brucellosis
intermittent fever (rising and falling fever)
72treatment for brucellosis
tetracycline + gentamicin
73mode of transmission of francisella tularensis
rabbit contact, bite of ticks
74clinical presentation of francisella tularensis
rabbit fever
75other term for rabbit fever
tularemia
76manifestation of rabbit fever
fever
chills
headahce
muscle aches
dry cough
pneumonic tularemia
77treatment for rabbit fever
streptomycin
78mode of transmission of pasteurella mutlocida
infected cat bites or scratches
79clinical presentation of pasteurella multocida
pasteurellosis
80manifestation of pasteurella multocida
cellulitis at the site of wound
81treatment for pasteurella multocida
penicillin
82gram negative coccis
neisseria gonrrrhoeae
neisserie meningitidis
83gram negative coccobacillis
haemophilus influenzae
haemophilus ducreyi
haemophilus aegypticus
haemophilus vaginalis
bordetella pertussis
legionella pneumophila
brucella sp.
francisella tularensis
pasteurella multocida