1DNA is _____-conservative
semi
2Where do light-dependent reactions occur?
in the tylakoid membrane
3Where do light-independent reactions occur?
in the stroma
4When DNA replicates, it seals with what enzyme?
Ligase
5The reactants for photosynthesis
CO2 + water + (light energy)
6The reactants for aerobic respiration
Glucose + O2
7The products for photosynthesis
Sugar(glucose) + O2
8The products for aerobic respiration
CO2 + H2O + 36 ATP
9What is the end result of mitosis?
Two Identical diploid cells
10End result of meiosis?
Four non-identical halfloid cells
11Diploid cells have ___ chromosomes
46
12Halfloid cells have ___ chromosomes
23
13What is a checkpoint gene?
Monitor whether a cells DNA has been copied completely, whether its damaged, and whether enough nutrients are available. If a problem remains uncorrected, the checkpoint proteins may cause the cell to self-destruct and inhibit mitosis
14What is a neoplasm?
The accumulation of abnormally dividing cells
15What is a tumor?
A neoplasm that forms a lump
16In aerobic respiration how many stages are there?
3
17What is the first stage of aerobic respiration?
glycolysis
18What is the second stage of aerobic respiration?
the Kreb Cycle
19What is the third stage of aerobic respiration?
Electron transport phosphorylation (ETP)
20How many atp created in first step of aerobic respiration
2
21How many atp created in second step of aerobic respiration
2
22How many atp created in third step of aerobic respiration
32
23Which stage creates the most ATP during aerobic respiration
electron transport phosphorylation (ETP)
24How many chromosomes does an egg have?
23 since it is a halfloid cell
25How many chromosomes are found in body cells
46
26If a tumor stays within its place it is
benign
27If tumor spreads past its original spot it is
malignant
28Tumors are made malignant through the
Metastatic process
29How many hydrogen bonds are found between adenine and thymine
2
30How many hydrogen bonds are found between cytosine and guanine
3
31Purpose of DASH Diet
For stopping hypertension/high blood pressure
32DASH stands for
Dietary approach to stop hypertension
33What splits during photosynthesis?
It splits H20 into oxygen, which is released, and glucose, which is absorbed for fuel)
34What is the coronavirus?
an acute disease in humans caused by a coronavirus, which is characterized mainly by fever and cough and is capable of progressing to severe symptoms and in some cases death, especially in older people and those with underlying health conditions.
35How long should you wash your hands to avoid corona virus
20 seconds
36What are the structures on the corona virus
Spike protein, messenger protein, envelope protein.
37T or f, human body cells have only 23 chromosomes
38Aerobic respiration breaks down an organic molecule, what molecule is it?
glucose
39Aerobic respiration breaks glucose down into
ATP/energy and carbon dioxide and water
40leptin and ghrelin
two hormones that play crucial roles in regulating appetite, energy balance, and body weight.
41Insulin
a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans, which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. The lack of insulin causes a form of diabetes.