CYTO - TERMS

branch of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus

studies number and morphology of our chromosomes

4 different nucleotides present in a DNA molecule

the various sequence combinations of these bases ultimately encode genetic information

study of inherited traits and their variation

sum of all biological processes

units of hereditary

transmission of inherited traits

where are genes found?

controls the development of one or more traits

it is a molecule whose function is to store and transfer genetic information

DNA stands for?

RNA stands for?

it is an important molecule in protein synthesis

this makes the proteins that living things need to grow

this directly codes for amino acid

it acts as messenger to DNA and RIbosome

the major function of this is to get protein as an end product

it is the synthesis of our RNA copy of a segment of DNA

it is the process of translating the sequence of mRNA to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis

what is the enzyme that synthesizes in the central dogma

both DNA and RNA are polymers of repeating called?

these are nitrogenous bases

what are the combination of bases that encodes genetic information

this RNA carries the instructions for protein synthesis to the sites of synthesis

this RNA combines with proteins to form ribosomes

this RNA delivers amino acids to the sites of protein synthesis

this is the segment of DNA strand that encodes for the protein production of different protens

the structures that are product of DNA coiling in association with proteins

it is a pair of genes that occupy a specific location on a particular chromosome

complete set of genetic instructions including protein-encoding genes and other DNA sequences

how much DNA base pairs are there?

it is made of DNA

it is the product of mutation

it is defined as any heritable change in the DNA sequence and are the source of all genetic variation

it is the observable traits or features of an organism

it is a set of alleles that are given trait carried by an organism

it is a phenomenon of change occurring within the DNA sequence or nucleotides

what are on a nucleus?

what produces chromosomes?

how many chromosome pairs are in a human genome

it builds the gene of the organism, in turn encode for particular protein

it is the duplication and distribution of our chromosomes

it is the production of gametes

it is the division of cells

one somatic cell give rise to 2 new ones

it gives rise to 4 new ones

reduce chromosome number by half and create 4 haploid cell