exam retake week 1

The study of a how drugs produce their effect on the desired cell and how a drug is processed in the body is referred to as:

The heart pumps approximately ________ of blood per day.

The ________ is a fluid-filled sac that surrounds and protects the heart.

The ________ is the innermost heart wall and covers the inside surface of the heart.

The ________ surrounds the heart and causes the chamber contractions.

The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body is the:

The chamber of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the body is the:

The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the:

The chamber of the heart that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs is the:

The strongest chamber of the heart is the:

All of the following are blood components EXCEPT:

The sustained elevation of systemic arterial blood pressure is:

Which stage of hypertension has a systolic reading of 160 or higher?

The condition in which the heart pumps out less blood than it receives is known as:

________ is a condition in which the oxygen-rich blood is stopped, blocked, or restricted to a specific part of the body.

________ occurs when heart tissue dies.

________ are irregular patterns in the beating of the heart or a change in the force of the speed of the heart's contraction.

Which of the following drug classifications blocks the efflux of potassium ions during repolarization phases 1—3, prolonging the refractory period and decreasing the frequency of arrhythmias?

Which classification of drugs are used to increase the force of myocardial contraction, without causing an increase in the consumption of oxygen?

Which classification of hypertension drugs are used to eliminate excess sodium and water via the urinary tract?

Which classification of drugs allow more blood to exit the heart, preventing or mitigating congestion, and therefore increasing cardiac output?

Which classification of drugs block the conversion of AI to AII, keeping the blood vessels from constricting and blood pressure from increasing?

All of the following drugs are classified as loop diuretics EXCEPT:

All of the following drugs are classified as peripheral vasodilators EXCEPT:

All of the following drugs are classified as ACE inhibitors EXCEPT:

All of the following drugs are classified as angiotensin II antagonists EXCEPT:

A drug receptor can be compared to a(n):

In combination with alcohol, cimetidine can cause:

A drug's ________ is the location where it will exert its desired effect.

________ explains how a drug works and produces its desirable (or undesirable) effects on the body.

________ is the location where the drug binds to the cell.

A(n) ________ is a specific type of drug that produces a certain and predicted action.

All of the following are examples of agonist drugs EXCEPT:

A(n) ________ is a specific type of drug that does not produce any noticeable or desirable effect of its own, but blocks other chemicals from attaching to the cell receptor.

Excessive alcohol drinking while taking warfarin can cause:

Occasional alcohol drinking while taking warfarin can cause:

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

All of the following are treatments for alcoholism EXCEPT:

All of the following are used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal EXCEPT:

All of the following are anti-alcoholic agents EXCEPT

All of the following are used for smoking cessation EXCEPT:

________ is the degree to which a drug becomes available to tissues after administration.

________ occurs when a person requires larger doses of a drug to achieve the same effect.

A ________ refers to a large number of similar cells, where a drug is expected to work.

The specific amount of the drug required to achieve a desired effect is known as the:

The body's response to a drug is known as the:

A ________ indicates that the body's response to a drug is directly related to the amount of the drug taken.

The maximal response that the body has to a drug is known as the:

________ is the measurement of the strength of the drug that is required to have a specific effect on the body.

A drug's ________ is the measurement of the specific amount that is needed to achieve 50% of the maximal response.