1prefrontal cortex
personality, conplex reasoning, intelligence
2primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus)
voluntary movement
3primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus)
receives sensory info
4primary visual cortex (occipital lobe)
vision
5wernicke's area (between left parietal and temporal lobes)
language perception
6broca's area (base of left prefrontal gyrus, above lateral sulcus)
motor speech area
7uncus (medial surface of temporal lobe)
olfactory area
8mammillary bodies
relay station for olfaction
9pineal body (epithalamus)
biological rhythm; day/night cycle
10thalamus
integration center; relays sensory info to sensory center
11hypothalamus
homeostatic regulation center: body temperature, metabolism, water balance
12pons (brain stem)
motor and sensory tracts between brain and CNS
13medulla oblongata (brain stem)
autonomic centers: heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, swallowing and vomiting
14cerebellum
muscle coordination, balance, equilibrium