Poetry

67 flashcardsby ElliottC
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
allegory
story or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning
2
alliteration
beginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words
3
allusion
indirect of passing reference
4
anaphora
repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning
5
apostrophe
figure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character
6
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds
7
blank verse
poetry written in meter without an ending rhyme
8
cacophony
blend of unharmonious sounds
9
caesura
pause in the middle of a line
10
catharsis
the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)
11
connotation
secondary meaning to a word
12
consonance
repetition of same consonant in words close together
13
couplet
two rhyming lines in a verse
14
denotation
the literal meaning of a word
15
double rhyme
rhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)
16
end rhyme
rhymes occurring at the end of line
17
end stopped line
line ending in regular punctuation
18
English/Shakepeare sonnet
a sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg
19
euphony
smooth choice and arrangement of sounds
20
extended figure
A figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.
21
figurative language
Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.
22
figure of speech
a way of saying something other than the ordinary way
23
foot
basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables
24
form
external pattern or shape of a poem
25
free verse
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme
26
imagery
Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)
27
internal rhyme
A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line
28
irony
A contrast between expectation and reality
29
verbal irony
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
30
dramatic irony
Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.
31
italian sonnet
A sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd
32
metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
33
meter
A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
34
metonymy
A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
35
octave
8 line stanza
36
onomatopoeia
A word that imitates the sound it represents.
37
hyperbole
A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor
38
oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
39
paradox
A contradiction or dilemma
40
personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
41
quatrain
A four line stanza
42
rhythm
A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.
43
rhyme scheme
A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
44
sestet
6 line stanza
45
simile
A comparison using "like" or "as"
46
sonnet
14 line poem
47
stanza
A group of lines in a poem
48
syllabic verse
Verse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.
49
symbol
A thing that represents or stands for something else
50
synecdoche
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
51
synesthesia
describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")
52
tercet
3 line stanza
53
theme
Central idea of a work of literature
54
understandment
the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis
55
verse
A single line of poetry
writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme
56
vilanelle
a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.
57
tone
A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.
58
iambic pentameter
a poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable
59
ode
A lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.
60
mood
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
61
iambic tetrameter
line of a verse with 4 feet (8 syllables)
62
elegy
a sad or mournful poem
63
cadence
rhythm
64
enjambment
A run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.
65
lyric poem
a short poem of songlike quality
66
near rhyme
rhyming in which the words sound the same but do not rhyme perfectly
67
slant rhyme
rhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme
Study all 67 cards for free