1who was Christina Long ?
catholic , top of the class 13 year old teenager who got murderd on an online date car
2what is self psychology ?
slef awareness : expirinced self
self concept : known slef
social identitiy : self as agent
3what is the self as epirinced ?
"Self begind when conscinciousness turns around in a circele "
4what is the mirror test ?
Gallup use mirrors to operationalize self awarness
5how can we operationalise mirror tests ?
babys see another baby
18 moths + some start to be aware of their self
6what are the advantages of self awareness ?
introspection ,contrafactual thinking ,humor ,sexual fantesy , poetry ,novels
long term planning , log term self evaluation ,moral reasoning
7what are the disatvantages of self awareness ?
egotism , narciscism, self deception ,self handicapping ,shame, blame ,guilt ,worry rumination
fear of deth ,intentional evil
8how does alcohol affect self awareness ?
the amount of self awareness decreases with acohol use
9what study has been conducted in relation to the use of online plaforms and self awareness?
N= 1,105 teenafers , 210 online relationships
troubled or high conflic / poor communication with their parents were more inclidnef to take part in close online relationahips
10what is the self as known ?
the narrative slef
11what does the narraaative slef include ?
self shemas
possible sleves / ideal self ought self
social identitiy
12what does the self cocnept clarity refer to ?
self beliefs clearly and confidently defines ,internally consistent and temporarlly stable
13with what is the self concept clarity linked ?
positive link with adjustment and well being
14what was the hypotheis of the longitudianl study regarding communication with parents
open communication with parents → increase self concept clarity 1 year later → decrease depression & anxiety 1 year later
15what are the conclusions of the longitudinal study ?
if teenagers were able to communicate with paeents ,they reported an increase of self concept clarity , later lower derepssion
16how can the parental relations of Christina Long relate to the situation she enede up in ?
parents sepparated at age 2
mother irritable , verbally abusive
'Christina can take care of herself '
17what are the components of the sturcture of self concept ?
1. self complexity
2. self compartementalization
18whta is self complexity ?
differentiation between different as self aspects
19what is self compartimentalization ?
separation between positive and negative self aspects
20how does bordeline disorder relate to self ?
'I dont know what to say about myself. Its difficult. Im not sure who I am. My ideas about myself change all the time. My life is not a movie.Everything is a series of snapshots. I dont know where I am in them.'
21what is self esteem?
evaluative aspects of slef concepts
22what links does self esteem have ?
weak links with objective achievement
strong links with affective disorders
small but consistent drop after parental divorce
23what is social identitiy ?
slef shown to other peole
24what are the componenst of social identitiy ?
1) continuity
2) contrast distringuish form other people
3) coherence
25what is the adolescene identity crisis ?
idenenity vs role confusion
26what is young adult identitiy crisis ?
intimicy vs isolaton
27what is middle adult identitiy crisis ?
generativity vs stagnation
28what is late adult identitiy crisis?
integration vs despair
### Social interaction
29what are the sheoretical models of social interaction ?
1. perosnality and selction
2. perosnality and evocation
3. persoanlity and manipulation
30what is persoanlity and selction ?
universally desirable : openess , extraversion , conscienciousness , agreebleness
other traits depend on match with own personlity
31do people usually choose complimntary ir simmilarly mates ?
similarity in general ( the more similar better)
32what is assortive mating ?
dog and individual loook the same → ( poor people tend to choose poor partener )
33what is convergence over time ?
staying otgether longer , facial expression become more similar
34what key components are needed for a high satisfaction relationship ?
1. agreebleness , emotional stability and openess
2. similarity in perosnality profiles
3. optimism
35what is the honeymoon effect ?
lower parter rating after 1st year
36what components a favourable in a relationship breakup ?
low emotional stability and low impulse control
low ES also linked to poorer recovery from break ups
37what is personality and evocation ?
uninhibited child behaviour → evokes hostility form others → hostile attribution bias child → aggresive child behaviour
38what are the evoked anger and upsetin couples ?
Emotional instabiliy, disagreeableness, low conscientiousness
Linked to more maladaptive conflict behavior
39how is the pugmalion effec t different form self prophecies ?
expectancies usually grounded in reality
40how does evokation happen via. social media ?
different traits linked to preferences for different social media
neuroticism linked to social media use
social media use may increase insecurity
41what is machivelliasm ?
1. hi Machs use exploitative social strategies
2. low Machs rely more on reciporcity
3. high Machs do best in unstructured situations
42what are some manipulation tactics ?
charm , coercion , slent tretment, reason
43what are the manipulation tactics of extraverted people ?
extraversion : coercion, less self absent
44what are the manipulation tactics of highly agreeble people ?
agreeblenes : reason, pleasure induction
45what are the manipulation tactic of conscious people ?
conscinciousness : reason
46what are the manipulation tactics of emotionally stable people ?
coercion and regression
47what are the manipulation tactics of intelligent poeple ?
reasoning