lecture 10 * PTA*

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1
who was Christina Long ?
catholic , top of the class 13 year old teenager who got murderd on an online date car
2
what is self psychology ?
slef awareness : expirinced self

self concept : known slef

social identitiy : self as agent
3
what is the self as epirinced ?
"Self begind when conscinciousness turns around in a circele "
4
what is the mirror test ?
Gallup use mirrors to operationalize self awarness
5
how can we operationalise mirror tests ?
babys see another baby

18 moths + some start to be aware of their self
6
what are the advantages of self awareness ?
introspection ,contrafactual thinking ,humor ,sexual fantesy , poetry ,novels

long term planning , log term self evaluation ,moral reasoning
7
what are the disatvantages of self awareness ?
egotism , narciscism, self deception ,self handicapping ,shame, blame ,guilt ,worry rumination

fear of deth ,intentional evil
8
how does alcohol affect self awareness ?
the amount of self awareness decreases with acohol use
9
what study has been conducted in relation to the use of online plaforms and self awareness?
N= 1,105 teenafers , 210 online relationships

troubled or high conflic / poor communication with their parents were more inclidnef to take part in close online relationahips
10
what is the self as known ?
the narrative slef
11
what does the narraaative slef include ?
self shemas

possible sleves / ideal self ought self

social identitiy
12
what does the self cocnept clarity refer to ?
self beliefs clearly and confidently defines ,internally consistent and temporarlly stable
13
with what is the self concept clarity linked ?
positive link with adjustment and well being
14
what was the hypotheis of the longitudianl study regarding communication with parents
open communication with parents → increase self concept clarity 1 year later → decrease depression & anxiety 1 year later
15
what are the conclusions of the longitudinal study ?
if teenagers were able to communicate with paeents ,they reported an increase of self concept clarity , later lower derepssion
16
how can the parental relations of Christina Long relate to the situation she enede up in ?
parents sepparated at age 2

mother irritable , verbally abusive

'Christina can take care of herself '
17
what are the components of the sturcture of self concept ?
1. self complexity
2. self compartementalization
18
whta is self complexity ?
differentiation between different as self aspects
19
what is self compartimentalization ?
separation between positive and negative self aspects
20
how does bordeline disorder relate to self ?
'I dont know what to say about myself. Its difficult. Im not sure who I am. My ideas about myself change all the time. My life is not a movie.Everything is a series of snapshots. I dont know where I am in them.'
21
what is self esteem?
evaluative aspects of slef concepts
22
what links does self esteem have ?
weak links with objective achievement

strong links with affective disorders

small but consistent drop after parental divorce
23
what is social identitiy ?
slef shown to other peole
24
what are the componenst of social identitiy ?
1) continuity

2) contrast distringuish form other people

3) coherence
25
what is the adolescene identity crisis ?
idenenity vs role confusion
26
what is young adult identitiy crisis ?
intimicy vs isolaton
27
what is middle adult identitiy crisis ?
generativity vs stagnation
28
what is late adult identitiy crisis?
integration vs despair


### Social interaction
29
what are the sheoretical models of social interaction ?
1. perosnality and selction
2. perosnality and evocation
3. persoanlity and manipulation
30
what is persoanlity and selction ?
universally desirable : openess , extraversion , conscienciousness , agreebleness

other traits depend on match with own personlity
31
do people usually choose complimntary ir simmilarly mates ?
similarity in general ( the more similar better)
32
what is assortive mating ?
dog and individual loook the same → ( poor people tend to choose poor partener )
33
what is convergence over time ?
staying otgether longer , facial expression become more similar
34
what key components are needed for a high satisfaction relationship ?
1. agreebleness , emotional stability and openess
2. similarity in perosnality profiles
3. optimism
35
what is the honeymoon effect ?
lower parter rating after 1st year
36
what components a favourable in a relationship breakup ?
low emotional stability and low impulse control
low ES also linked to poorer recovery from break ups
37
what is personality and evocation ?
uninhibited child behaviour → evokes hostility form others → hostile attribution bias child → aggresive child behaviour
38
what are the evoked anger and upsetin couples ?
Emotional instabiliy, disagreeableness, low conscientiousness

Linked to more maladaptive conflict behavior
39
how is the pugmalion effec t different form self prophecies ?
expectancies usually grounded in reality
40
how does evokation happen via. social media ?
different traits linked to preferences for different social media

neuroticism linked to social media use

social media use may increase insecurity
41
what is machivelliasm ?
1. hi Machs use exploitative social strategies
2. low Machs rely more on reciporcity
3. high Machs do best in unstructured situations
42
what are some manipulation tactics ?
charm , coercion , slent tretment, reason
43
what are the manipulation tactics of extraverted people ?
extraversion : coercion, less self absent
44
what are the manipulation tactics of highly agreeble people ?
agreeblenes : reason, pleasure induction
45
what are the manipulation tactic of conscious people ?
conscinciousness : reason
46
what are the manipulation tactics of emotionally stable people ?
coercion and regression
47
what are the manipulation tactics of intelligent poeple ?
reasoning
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