1What are the theoretical causes of allergy-induced asthma?
Triggers such as pollen, dust mites, mould, pet dander and certain foods
2List at least 3 symptoms of allergy-induced asthma
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Chest tightness
Coughing
Increased mucus production
Fatigue
Trouble sleeping
3How can allergy-induced asthma have an impact on function?
Inpaired breathing can lead to limitaions:
Physical activity, reduced exercise tolerance
Disruped sleep patterns- decreased quality of life
4List the treatment methods for allergy-induced asthma
Inhalers
Allergy medicines
5What are bronchodilators and how do they work?
Inhalers that relax the airway muscles
6What types of allergy medicines can help with the treatment of allergy-induced asthma?
Antihistamines
Leukotriene modifiers
Immunotherapy
7How do leukotriene modifiers help in the treatment of allergy-induced asthma?
They block the action of leukotrienes, reducing symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath and nasal congestion
8What are leukotrienes?
Chemicals that contribute to inflammation, bronchconstriction (narrowing of the airways) and mucus production
9List some allergens that can cause anaphylaxis
Certain foods- peanuts, shellfish
Insect stings- bees, wasps
Medications- penicillin
Latex
10DEscribe at least 3 symptoms of anaphylaxis
Difficulty breathing
Swelling of the face and throat
itching
Nausea or vomiting
Abdominal pain
Rapid heartbeat
Low blood pressure
Loss of consciousness
Shock
11What impact can anaphylaxis have on function?
Requires immediate medical attention
Potential for airway obstruction
Can cause cardiovascular collapse and eath if not treated promptly
12Name two treatments for anaphylaxis
Epinephrine injections (EpiPen)
Corticosteroids
13How do Epinephrine injections work to treat anaphylaxis?
Constrict blood vessels and relax airway muscles
14How do corticosteroids work to treat anaphylaxis?
Reduce imflammation and stabilise blood pressure
15What is dermatitis?
Skin inflammation
16List some causes of dermatitis
Contact with irritants- soaps, detergents
Allergens- latex, nickel, certain plants
17List at least 3 symptoms of dermatitis
Itching
Redness
Rash
Dry or scaly skin
Blistering
Swelling
Warmth or tenderness
Oozing or crusting
18How can dermatitis impact function?
Can cause discomfort and pain
Impaired mobility and difficulty performing daily activites
Social and emotional impact due to visible skin changes
19List 4 treatments for dermatitis
Topical corticosteriods
Emollients (or moisturisers)
Antihistamines
Avoidance of triggers
Proper skin care
20What are topical corticosteroids and how do they help to treat dermatitis?
Medications applied directly ot the skin to reduce inflammation, redness and itching
21How do emollients help with the treatment of dermatitis?
They soothe or hydrate the skin