1Alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
2Allusion
A reference to a well-known person
3Analogy
A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way
4Assonance
Repetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity
5Consonance
Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.
6Diction
the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.
7Enjambment
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line
9Haiku
3 unrhymed lines (5
10Hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
11Imagery
Description that appeals to the senses (sight
12Irony
A contrast between expectation and reality
14Metaphor
comparison not using like or as
15Trochaic Meter
a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable
16Ode
a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject
17Onomatopoeia
A word that imitates the sound it represents.
18Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
19Pathos
Appeal to emotion
20Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings
21Repetition
Repeated use of sounds
22Rhyme Scheme
the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. EX: ABAB
23Simile
A comparison using "like" or "as"
24Sonnet
a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes
25Stanza
A group of lines in a poem
26Symbolism
A device in literature where an object represents an idea.
27Theme
Central idea of a work of literature