1Male reproductive system
Consists of the testes, ducts, accessory glands and penis
2Scrotum
A pouch of skin inside that hangs outside the body. Keeps the testes 1° C- 3° C cooler than the normal body temperature and functions as a protective sac that holds the testes in place.
3Urethra.
Tube leading from bladder/prostate to outside held within penis. In males, serves to transport sperm and urine to outside, but in females, only transports urine.
4urethra(function)
transport of sperm and urine to outside
6Testes
Produces sperm and hormone testosterone.
7Epididymis
coiled tube where sperm is stored
8Vas deferens
Tube for passage of sperm from the epididymis to the penis
9Seminal Vesicles
Secrete Fructose, prostaglandins (induce sperm transport, movement, and prevent the vagina from killing them), alkaline fluids to lower vaginal pH and fibrinogen (clots sperm, keep them alive)
10Penis
Male sex organ and urinary organ
11The male reproductive system has 2 important functions
1. to produce and deliver sperm 2. To produce hormones that are responsible for the development of secondary sex
12testes
Where is the sperm produced? (Male)
13Testes->Epidididymis(TO MATURE)->vas deferens (WAIT)->then (OUT) to ejaculatory duct-urethra.
How does the sperm travel through the male body?
14Uterus (Female)
Where the egg implants and the fetus develops during pregnancy
15Ovary (Female)
Produces the egg (gland that produces estrogen and progesterone)
16Oviduct/Fallopian Tube (Female)
The tube that connects the ovary to the uterus, through which egg passes after release from ovary.
17estrogen and progesterone
female sex hormone
18Fertilization
process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
19Prostate Gland
Helps set an alkaline pH alongside a clotting enzyme
20Estrogen
hormone produced by the ovaries
21zygote
other name for a fertilized egg
22menstruation
The flow from the body of blood, tissues, and fluids that results from the breakdown of the lining of the uterus
23puberty
The time when you develop physical characteristics of adults your own gender
24reproduction
The process by which living organisms produce others of their own kind
25reproductive system
The body organs and structures that make it possible to produce children
2611-15 for girls, 12-16 for boys
at what age does puberty take place?
27Have menstruation
Boys start to produce sperm during puberty as girls start to _____
28Endometrium
What membrane lines the uterus which thickens during the menstrual cycle?
29Pituitary gland
Upon activation by GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone), it produces FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) + LH (Luteinizing Hormone) which stimulate sex glands to greater activity.
30Produce sperm
Girls starts to experience menstruation during puberty as boys starts to ______
31Egg cell
testes=sperm; ovaries= ____
32testosterone
the male sex hormone
33epididymis
Seminiferous tubules supercombine to create this. These are attached to the top of each ball, and serve as a storage space and incubator for sperm, alongside providing the optimal pH for sperm to mature in, at pH-7.5 (so slight alkaline)
34bulbourethral glands
the two glands below the prostate whose secretions set an alkaline pH alongside a clotting enzyme.
35Seminiferous tubules
Narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes.
36FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
stimulates Sertoli cells to produce ABP (Androgen Binding Hormone), which increases testosterone concentration in the testes and triggers spermatocytes to undergo meiosis.
37LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
LH stimulates testicular interstitial cells to secrete testosterone
38GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone)
At puberty, the hypothalamus begins secreting GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone). This targets the pituitary gland, which in turn secretes FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) + LH (Luteinizing Hormone).