Chemistry Lab Midterm Study

28 flashcardsby Stremaid
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1
precipitate
a solid that forms when substances react in a solution
2
Soluble
able to dissolve in a solvent
3
insoluble
does not dissolve appreciably in a solvent
4
solute
substance being dissolved
5
Solvent
substance doing the dissolving
6
Solution
a homogenous mixture of solid and solve it
7
what is an ion
an atom or group of atoms with an electrical charge
8
cation
positive charge, Forms when an atom loses electrons
9
anion
negative charge, Forms when an atom gains electrons
10
ionic compound
metal + nonmetal // I.e NaCl
11
covalent compound
nonmetal + nonmetal // I.e CO2
12
acid
proton (H) donor
13
Base
Proton (H) acceptor
14
strong acid
completely ionizes in water
15
weak acid
partially ionizes in water
16
strong base
completely ionizes in water
17
weak base
partially ionizes in water
18
titration
method for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting it with another solution whose concentration is known
19
hydrate
compound that contains a specific number of water molecules within its crystal structure
20
aqueous solution
solution in which water is the solvent
21
saturated solution
solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved solute at a given temperature // equilibrium w/ undissolved particles
22
unsaturated solution
solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature
23
supersaturated solution
solution containing more dissolved solute than normally possible at a given temperature
24
colloidal solution
a mixture containing tiny dispersed particles that do not readily settle out
25
emulsion
a colloid in which tiny droplets of one liquid are dispersed in another liquid (i.e oil in water)
26
ion formation
an atom (or group) becomes charged by gaining or losing electrons
27
Celsius to Fahrenheit formula
F= (C x 1.8) +32
28
Fahrenheit to Celsius formula
C= (F-32) / 1.8
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