histology intro p1

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1
Microscopic study of tissues?
Histology
2
Level of organization composed of groups of similar cells performing a common function?
Tissue level of organization
3
Four basic tissue types of the body?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue
4
Embryonic layers that give rise to tissues?
Germ layers
5
Inner germ layer forming the lining of the digestive tract and its derivatives?
Endoderm
6
Middle germ layer forming muscle, bone, and blood vessels?
Mesoderm
7
Outer germ layer forming skin and neuroectoderm?
Ectoderm
8
Tissue that covers body surfaces and forms glands?
Epithelial tissue
9
Characteristic of epithelium where cells are closely packed?
Consists almost entirely of cells
10
Surface of epithelium exposed to the outside or a cavity?
Free surface
11
Surface of epithelium attached to underlying tissue?
Basal surface
12
Feature of epithelium indicating absence of blood vessels?
Avascular
13
Ability of epithelial cells to divide rapidly?
Undergoes mitosis
14
Function of epithelium that shields underlying structures?
Protecting underlying structures
15
Function of epithelium that blocks or controls movement of substances?
Acting as barriers
16
Function of epithelium involving release of substances?
Secretion of substance
17
Function of epithelium involving intake of substances?
Absorption of substances
18
Epithelium consisting of a single layer of cells?
Simple epithelium
19
Simple epithelium made of flat cells?
Simple squamous epithelium
20
Simple epithelium made of cube-shaped cells?
Simple cuboidal epithelium
21
Simple epithelium made of tall cells?
Simple columnar epithelium
22
Epithelium composed of multiple layers of cells?
Stratified epithelium
23
Epithelium that appears layered but is actually one layer?
Pseudostratified epithelium
24
Epithelium that changes shape when stretched?
Transitional epithelium
25
Cell surface projections that increase surface area for absorption or secretion?
Microvilli
26
Cell surface structures that move materials across the surface?
Cilia
27
Cell junctions that bind cells together?
Desmosomes
28
Cell junctions that form a permeability barrier?
Tight junctions
29
Cell junctions that allow intercellular communication?
Gap junctions
30
Structures formed by epithelium that produce and secrete substances?
Glands
31
Glands that secrete through ducts?
Exocrine glands
32
Glands that secrete directly into the bloodstream without ducts?
Endocrine glands
33
Unicellular exocrine gland found in epithelial tissue?
Goblet cell
34
Exocrine secretion released by exocytosis?
Merocrine secretion
35
Exocrine secretion where part of the cell is released?
Apocrine secretion
36
Exocrine secretion involving complete cell destruction?
Holocrine secretion
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