1Microscopic study of tissues?
Histology
2Level of organization composed of groups of similar cells performing a common function?
Tissue level of organization
3Four basic tissue types of the body?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue
4Embryonic layers that give rise to tissues?
Germ layers
5Inner germ layer forming the lining of the digestive tract and its derivatives?
Endoderm
6Middle germ layer forming muscle, bone, and blood vessels?
Mesoderm
7Outer germ layer forming skin and neuroectoderm?
Ectoderm
8Tissue that covers body surfaces and forms glands?
Epithelial tissue
9Characteristic of epithelium where cells are closely packed?
Consists almost entirely of cells
10Surface of epithelium exposed to the outside or a cavity?
Free surface
11Surface of epithelium attached to underlying tissue?
Basal surface
12Feature of epithelium indicating absence of blood vessels?
Avascular
13Ability of epithelial cells to divide rapidly?
Undergoes mitosis
14Function of epithelium that shields underlying structures?
Protecting underlying structures
15Function of epithelium that blocks or controls movement of substances?
Acting as barriers
16Function of epithelium involving release of substances?
Secretion of substance
17Function of epithelium involving intake of substances?
Absorption of substances
18Epithelium consisting of a single layer of cells?
Simple epithelium
19Simple epithelium made of flat cells?
Simple squamous epithelium
20Simple epithelium made of cube-shaped cells?
Simple cuboidal epithelium
21Simple epithelium made of tall cells?
Simple columnar epithelium
22Epithelium composed of multiple layers of cells?
Stratified epithelium
23Epithelium that appears layered but is actually one layer?
Pseudostratified epithelium
24Epithelium that changes shape when stretched?
Transitional epithelium
25Cell surface projections that increase surface area for absorption or secretion?
Microvilli
26Cell surface structures that move materials across the surface?
Cilia
27Cell junctions that bind cells together?
Desmosomes
28Cell junctions that form a permeability barrier?
Tight junctions
29Cell junctions that allow intercellular communication?
Gap junctions
30Structures formed by epithelium that produce and secrete substances?
Glands
31Glands that secrete through ducts?
Exocrine glands
32Glands that secrete directly into the bloodstream without ducts?
Endocrine glands
33Unicellular exocrine gland found in epithelial tissue?
Goblet cell
34Exocrine secretion released by exocytosis?
Merocrine secretion
35Exocrine secretion where part of the cell is released?
Apocrine secretion
36Exocrine secretion involving complete cell destruction?
Holocrine secretion