1Structures, Shape of the body and its parts
Anatomy
2How the body and its parts work
Structures determine the function
Functions are the processes or jobs
Physiology
3The study of the tissues of the body and how these tissues are arranged to constitute organs.
Histology
4The Greek root histo can be translated as
"tissue" or "web,"
5is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
Microscope
6 a technique used to enable better visualization of cells and cell parts under the microscope.
Staining
7dismembering of the body, used to explore anatomy
Dissection
8it forms the basic unit of any living organism
Cell
9groups of similar cells that come together to perform a special function in the body.
Tissue
10a relatively independent part of the body that carries out one or more special functions
Organ
11an organized group of organs that form a particular function.
System
12conveying toward an organ.
Afferent
13conveying away from an organ, asefferent lymphatic vessel or efferent nerve. These terms are used with reference to an understood organ.
Efferent
14structure enclosing an organ, usually composed of dense connective tissue.
Capsule
15the outer portion of an organ, distinguished from its inner, medullary portion.
Cortex
16 a depression or pit at that part of an organ where the vessels and nerves enter.
hilus or hilum
17the cavity or channel within a tube or hollow.organ.
Lumen
18the inner portion of an organ, usually in the center.
Medulla
19a mucous membrane, comprised of several layers (an epithelium, lamina propria, and often a muscularis mucosae).
Mucusa
20the dividing wall or partition usually between lobes of an organ.
Septum
21 a serous membrane, comprised of a mesothelium and underlying connective tissue, lining the serous cavities of the body.
Serosa