Exam 2 Study Guide

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1
Eukaryotic
Is a complex cell
2
Prokaryotic
Is a simple cell
3
Multicellular
Has multiple cells
4
Unicellular
Has one cell
5
Autotrophic
Makes it's own food
6
Heterotrophic
Has to eat other animals
7
Halophile
An organism especially a microorganism that grows in or can tolerate saline conditions
8
Robert Hooke
Discovered the cell
9
Schleiden
Discovered all plants have cells
10
Schwann
Discovered all animals have cells
11
Virchow
Discovered that all cells com from pre-exisitng cells
12
Name the 4 eukaryotic kingdoms
1. Protista 2. Fungae 3. Plantae 4. Animalia
13
Name the 2 prokaryotic kingdoms
1. Eubacteria 2. Archaebacteria
14
What is an example of Eubacteria
E Coli
15
What is an example of Archaebacteria
Extremophiles
16
What is an example of Protista
Algae
17
What is an example of Fungae
Mushrooms
18
What is an example of Plantae
Plants
19
What is an example of Animalia
Humans
20
What are the 3 major differences in plant and animal cells?
1. Huge Vacuoles 2. Has Cell Wall 3. Has Chloroplast
21
Know what a prokaryotic cell looks like.
Know how to classify; Prokaryotic cell has no nucleus, is smaller, and simple.
22
Be able to identify the flagella on a prokaryotic cell
A flagella on a prokaryotic cell is a long line.
23
What are the 3 parts of Cell Theory?
1. Every living thing comes from cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells come from pre-existing cells.
24
Which is unicellular? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Prokaryotic
25
Large and complex? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Eukaryotic
26
Membrane bound organelles? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Eukaryotic
27
Free-floating DNA? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Prokaryotic
28
Multicellular? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Eukaryotic
29
Simple? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Prokaryotic
30
No nucleaus? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Prokaryotic
31
DNA in nucleus? (Know the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells)
Eukaryotic
32
How do bacteria cells obtain energy?
Cells obtain energy from cellular respiration.
33
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Light + Energy = C6H12O6 = glucose and O2
34
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
35
What is fermentation?
The breakdown of sugar to make ATP without oxygen
36
What color light is not absorbed in photosynthesis?
Green
37
Whare does photosynthesis occur? Cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis occur in chloroplasts and cellular respiration occur in mitochondria.
38
What is the scientific method?
The scientifc method is a step-by-step process scientists use to answer questions about the world around them.
39
What are the important lab safety rules?
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