1is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder with a
bitter taste
metformin
2chemical name of metformin
1,1 dimethyl biguanide hydrochloride
3This small molecule is soluble in water and _
alcohol; on the other hand, it is practically insoluble in ether or
_.
95%; chloroform
4molecular formual of metformin
C4H11N5
5weight of metformin
129.16 g/mol
65 brand names of metformin
glucophage
riomet
obimet
glumetza
dianben
7 is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control
blood sugar level. It is used together with diet and exercise to
improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes
mellitus.
glucophage
8is a unique brand of metformin. It is the first and only type of
liquid metformin available. Like all metformin, is used
in conjunction with diet and exercise to lower blood glucose
levels amongst people with type 2 diabetes. 5mL is the
equivalent of 500mg tablets of metformin.
riomet
9is often the first choice of metformin brands for
people with diabetes and obesity. lowers hypoglycaemia risks and comes in
blister packs of ten tablets, usually either 500mg or 1000mg.
it is sometimes prescribed as an initial therapy, or may be
delivered alongside a sulphonylurea.
obimet
10is contraindicated amongst patients with
diabetic ketoacidosis, metabolic acidosis and renal dysfunction.
it is an extended release tablet used as an oral
antihyperglycaemic drug.
glumetza
11comes in 850mg tablets that are classed
as oral anti-diabetics. This drug is usually prescribed to
overweight patients who cannot achieve adequate control using
diet and exercise.
dianben
12The maximum daily dose is _ a day. This can be taken as
_ tablets a day.
2000 mg; four 500 mg
13 Liquid metformin should be taken in _ doses of 500mg,
850mg or 1,000mg.
5ml
14The most common side effects are _
decreased appetite, nausea, and diarrhea
15Metformin decreases absorption of
_ and _ which can result in deficiency.
vit b and folic acid