1The word literature derived from the Latin word
litera
2is the total of preserved writing/spoken words belonging to agiven language or people
Literature
3interprets the meanings of nature and life(tots, emotions/feelings) in words of charm and power, toixhex w/ the author's personality, in artistic forms of permanent interest
literature
4expresses significant human experience
literature
5Literature types
Based in Structure and Based on content
6Based on Structure 2 types
prose and non prose or poetry
7Types of prose
novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, essays, anecdotes, biography, news, oration
8Non Prose types
narrative, lyric, dramatic
9Based on content 2 types
fiction and non fiction
10it appeals to everyone regardless of culture, race, sex, and time which are considered significant
Universality
11It endures across time and draws oit the time factor: Timeliness occurring at a particular time and timelessness remaining invariably throughout time.
permanence
12it has an aesthetic appeal
artistry
13stimulates crit thinking that enriches the mental processes of abstract and reasoning
intellectual value
14it unravels and conjures mans emotional power to define Symbolism, nuances, implied mesnings, images
suggestiveness
15it elevates the spirit and the soul and thus have the power to motivate and inspire
spiritual value
16It presents peculiar ways of how man sees life as evidenced by the formation of his ideas forms structures and expressions which are marked by theor memorable substance.
style
177 literary standards
suggestiveness, permanence, style, artistry, spiritual value, intellectial value, and universality
18refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her message in a simple manner to his or her readers
literary device
19literary devices have two aspects they can be treated as either
Literary elements or literary techniques
20have an inherent existence in literary piece and are extensively eployed by writers to develop a litarary piece.
literary elements
21Literary elements
Plot, setting, protagonist, antagonist, point of view, conflict, mood, tone, theme
22are structures usually words or phrases in literary texts that writers employ to achieve not merely artistics ends but also readers a greater understanding and appreciation of theur literary works.
literary techniques
23Literary Techniques
Symbolism, flasback, flash forward, cliffhanger, foreshadowing, imagery, simile and metaphor, personification, hyperbole
24refers to using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning
symbolism
25tells an interjected scene of the story that takes it back in time from the cirrent point in the story and is often used to tell the events that happened before another important event.
flashback
26tells a scene yhat takes the narrative to a future time from the current point of the story
flash forward
27tells an abrupt ending that places yhe main characters in a perilous situation with no resolution
cliffhanger
28important hints that an author drops to prepare the reader for what is to come and help yhe reader anticipate the outcome.
foreshadowing
29it isnthe use of figurative language to create visual representations of actions, objects, and ideas in our mind
imagery
30both compare two distinct objects and draw similarities between them
simile and methaphor
31attribution of human qualities to something that is non human like object and animals
personification
32it isntue deliberate exaggeration of actions and ideas for the sake of emphasis
hyperbole
33Literary approaches
Feminism, new historicism, formalism or new criticism,
34the formalists interpretation of a work of art is formulated by the information and details of yhe piece itself
formalism or new criticism
35it deals with the cultural context during the writing of the piece of lit
new historicism
36is often associated with lit pieces written by women
feminism