Lesson 6 the state of science and technology during middle ages

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MILITARY TECHNOLOGIES SUCH:
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Revolutionized medieval siege weapon which uses countryweight and hurling of huge stone to very far distance
Counterweight Trebuchet
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Used by the english against french during the hundred year's war (1337- 1453)
Longbow with massed disciplined Archery
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first hand held mechanical crossbow came with several different cocking aids to enhance draw power
Steel Crossbow
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the armour chain mail was made from thousands of metal ring and the armour was a long clock called a hauberok
complete full armour
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AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION
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important in cultivation of rich heavy often wet soil of northern europe that advanced their agricultural practices
heavy wheeled plough
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more horse fulling power such as heavy plough while horseshoes let horse adapt to rocky terrain
horse collar
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Thin rod with a hard iron cutting edge placed in a borehole and repeatedly struck with a hammer
artesian well
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used in construction mining and farming for carrying materials from place to place.
wheelbarrow
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OTHER INVENTIONS

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or cast iron first appeared in middle europe around 1150
blast furnace
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made from a dependable, affordable and accurate measure of time believed to be medieval innovation first documented in siena italy.
Hourglass
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pivot able pot mill efficient at grinding grain or draining water
vertical windmills
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composed of convex lenses to helps far-sighted people to see
spectacles
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earliest prodecessors of the game originated from india and spread through persia and Muslim world to europe.
Chess
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made by alexander neckam who said "take away lead which is behind the glass and there be no image of the one looking in.
mirror
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invented by flemish painter jan van eyck who introduced stable oil mixture.
oil paint
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special type of water mill driven by tidal rise and fall.m
A tidal Mill
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Invented in india it reached europe via the middle east in the european middle ages
spinning wheel
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first used in the eastern Mediterranean basin
counterweight trebunchet
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personal boy armour made from iron or steel plates that is used to protect the body of the wearer especially during war
plate armour
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