1Leadership
the use of power and influence to direct the activities of followers toward goal achievement
2Main Functions of a Leader
1. Deciding on an organization's mission and how to accomplish it
2. Generating support for the mission
3. Setting the tone for behavior within the organization
3Management
the process of dealing with and controlling people or things
4Leadership
the process of directing and influencing people toward attaining defined organizational goals
5Leader's Roles
GENERATIVE TASKS
set direction, align people (buy in), motivate and inspire
- building and communicating a vision
6Manager's Roles
IMPLEMENTATION TASKS
planning and budgeting, organizing and staffing, controlling and solving problems, carrying out the vision
7Illusion of Transparency
a tendency to overestimate others' ability to "read" our internal states / leaders struggling to convey message because only they understand
8How to Be an Effective Leader
1. Communicate
2. Model the behaviors
3. Get to know your followers
4. Framing
9Autocratic Leadership
the leader makes the decision alone without asking for input from employees
10Consultative Leadership
The leader presents problems to individuals or groups and asks for their input, opinions, and suggestions before making the decision alone
11Facilitative Leadership
the leader presents the problem to a group of employees and seeks consensus on a solution, making sure that his or her own opinion receives no more weight than anyone else's
12Delegative Leadership
the leader gives an individual employee or a group of employees the responsibility for making the decision within some sets of specified boundary conditions
13tranformational leadership
the leader inspires followers to commit to a shared vision that provides meaning to their work while also serving as a role model who helps followers develop their own potential and view problems from new perspective
14Idealized Influence (TFL)
the leader behaves in ways that earn the admiration, trust, and respect of followers; followers identity with and emulate the leader
15Inspirational Motivation (TFL)
the leader behaves in ways that foster enthusiasm for and commitment to a shared vision of the future via "meaning making" processes in which the negative features of the status quo are emphasized while highlighting the positive features of the potential future
16Intellectual Stimulation (TFL)
behaviors that challenge followers to be innovative and creative by questioning assumptions and reframing old situation in new ways
17individualized consideration (TFL)
behaviors that help followers achieve their potential through coaching, development, and mentoring
18Transactional Leadership
leader rewards or disciplines the follower depending on the adequacy of the follower's performance
19passive management by exception (TCL)
the leader waits around for mistakes and errors, then takes corrective action as necessary
20active management by exception
the leader arranges to monitor mistakes and errors actively and again takes corrective action when required
21contingent reward (TCL)
When the leader attains follower agreement on what needs to be done using rewards in exchange for adequate performance
22laissez-faire leadership
The avoidance of leadership altogether. Important actions are delayed, responsibility is ignored, and power and influence go unutilized.
23Authentic Leadership
focus on the moral aspects of being a leader; know who they are, what they believe in; they act on those values and beliefs openly and candidly
24Ethical Leadership
the role of an ethical leader is to set ethical expectations for all members; influences not only direct followers but also spreads all the way down the command structure
25Abusive Supervision
perception that a leader is hostile in his or her verbal or nonverbal behavior