Chapter 15 Vocab - Marketing Management

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1
promotion
communication by marketers that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response
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promotional strategy
a plan for the optimal use of the elements of promotion: advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and social media
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competitive advantage
one or more unique aspects of an organization that cause target consumers to patronize that firm rather than competitors
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communication
the process by which we exchange or share meaning through a common set of symbols
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interpersonal communication
direct, face-to-face communication between 2 or more people
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mass communication
the communication of a concept or message to large audiences
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sender
the originator of the message in the communication process
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encoding
the conversion of a sender's ideas and thoughts into a message, usually in the form of word or signs
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channel
a medium of communication --such as a voice, radio, or newspaper—for transmitting a message
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noise
anything that interferes with, distorts, or slows down the transmission of information
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receiver
the person who decodes a message
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decoding
interpretation of the language and symbols sent by the source through a channel
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feedback
the receiver's response to a message
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promotional mix
the combination of promotional tools—including advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and social media—used to reach the target market and fulfill the organization's overall goals
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public relations
the marketing function that evaluates public attitudes, identifies areas within the organization the public may be interested in, and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance
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publicity
public info about a company, product, service, or issue appearing in the mass media as a news item
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sales promotion
marketing activities—other than personal selling, advertising, and public relations—that stimulate consumer buying and dealer effectiveness
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personal selling
a purchase situation involving a personal, paid-for communication between 2 people in an attempt to influence each other
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paid media
a category of promotional tactic based on the traditional advertising model, whereby a brand pays for media space
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earned media
a category of promotional tactic based on a public relations or publicity model that gets customers talking about products or services
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owned media
a new category of promotional tactic based on brands becoming publishers of their own content in order to maximize the brands' value to customers
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AIDA concept
a model that outlines the process for achieving promotional goals in terms of stages of consumer involvement with the message; the acronym stands for attention, interest, desire, and action
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integrated marketing communications (IMC)
the careful coordination of all promotional messages for a product or a service to ensure the consistency of messages at every contact point at which a company meets the consumer
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push strategy
a marketing strategy that uses aggressive personal selling and trade advertising to convince a wholesaler or a retailer to carry and sell particular merchandise
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pull strategy
a marketing strategy that stimulates consumer demand to obtain product distribution
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advertising
impersonal, one-way mass communication about a product or organization that is paid
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