1promotion
communication by marketers that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response
2promotional strategy
a plan for the optimal use of the elements of promotion: advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and social media
3competitive advantage
one or more unique aspects of an organization that cause target consumers to patronize that firm rather than competitors
4communication
the process by which we exchange or share meaning through a common set of symbols
5interpersonal communication
direct, face-to-face communication between 2 or more people
6mass communication
the communication of a concept or message to large audiences
7sender
the originator of the message in the communication process
8encoding
the conversion of a sender's ideas and thoughts into a message, usually in the form of word or signs
9channel
a medium of communication --such as a voice, radio, or newspaper—for transmitting a message
10noise
anything that interferes with, distorts, or slows down the transmission of information
11receiver
the person who decodes a message
12decoding
interpretation of the language and symbols sent by the source through a channel
13feedback
the receiver's response to a message
14promotional mix
the combination of promotional tools—including advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and social media—used to reach the target market and fulfill the organization's overall goals
15public relations
the marketing function that evaluates public attitudes, identifies areas within the organization the public may be interested in, and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance
16publicity
public info about a company, product, service, or issue appearing in the mass media as a news item
17sales promotion
marketing activities—other than personal selling, advertising, and public relations—that stimulate consumer buying and dealer effectiveness
18personal selling
a purchase situation involving a personal, paid-for communication between 2 people in an attempt to influence each other
19paid media
a category of promotional tactic based on the traditional advertising model, whereby a brand pays for media space
20earned media
a category of promotional tactic based on a public relations or publicity model that gets customers talking about products or services
21owned media
a new category of promotional tactic based on brands becoming publishers of their own content in order to maximize the brands' value to customers
22AIDA concept
a model that outlines the process for achieving promotional goals in terms of stages of consumer involvement with the message; the acronym stands for attention, interest, desire, and action
23integrated marketing communications (IMC)
the careful coordination of all promotional messages for a product or a service to ensure the consistency of messages at every contact point at which a company meets the consumer
24push strategy
a marketing strategy that uses aggressive personal selling and trade advertising to convince a wholesaler or a retailer to carry and sell particular merchandise
25pull strategy
a marketing strategy that stimulates consumer demand to obtain product distribution
26advertising
impersonal, one-way mass communication about a product or organization that is paid