agriculture

*2nd producer after China *Kharif *above 25 C * high humidity rainfall above 100cm

*north and north eastern plains *coastal *deltaic regions *with canals and tubewell Punjab haryana western uttarpradesh parts of rajasthan

*cool growing season *bright sunshine during ripening *50-75cm rainfall evenly distributed over growing season *

Ganga Satsuma plains in northwest *black soil Declan *Punjab, haryana uttar pradesh, madhya pradesh, rajasthan, bihar

Jowar Bajra ragi 8known as coarse grains

3rd most imp crop (area)*Rainfed, moist areas *maharashtra karnataka Andhra p madhya p

*sandy soil shallow black soil *rajasthan, uttar pradesh,maharashtra Gujarat, haryana

red, black, sandy, loamy, shallow, black soil. *karnataka, tamil nadu, himachal p, uttarakhand, sikkim, jharkhand, arunachal pradesh

food and fodder *Kharif *21 - 27 C *old alluvial soil *rabi in bihar *modern inputs rise production

karnataka, madhya pradesh, uttar pradesh, bihar, telengana,

india largest consumer and producer *major protein source in veg *eg tur(arhar), urad, moong, masur, peas, gram * less moisture even in dry areas *fix nitrogen (except arhar) leguminous

madhya p, rajasthan, maharashtra, uttar p, karnataka

tropical and subtropical *hot and humid with 21 -27C *annual rainfall 75 cm-100cm *labour *india 2nd largest producer after brazil

sugar, gur(jaggery), khandsari, molasses

uttar p, maharashtra, karnataka, tn, Andhra p, telengana, bihar, Punjab, haryana.

*12% of cropped area *ground nut, sesamum, mustard, coconut, soybean, castor seeds, cotton seed, linseed, sunflower. * uses - raw material in soap, cosmetics, ointments. *india 2 ND ground nut and 3rd rapeseed after China, and,cannada and china.

Gujarat rajasthan tamil nadu

sesamum is kharif in the north and rabi in the south

castor is an oil seed which is grown both as rabbit and kharif

sugarcane needs a temp of21 - 27 C

uttarpradesh maharashtra karnataka tamil nadu andhra

india is 2nd largest producer of rapeseed

most are edible used as cooking medium. * raw material in production of soaps cosmetics ointments

tropical and subtropical *deep well drained fertile humus and organic matter *warm and moist fost free for tea bushes *frequent showers distributed evenly for tender leaves

Assam, mis of darjeeling and jalpaiguri districts, west Bengal, TN kerala

maharashtra Andhra telangana UP west bengal

nagpur cherapunjee

kerala mizoram maharashtra TN

uttar pradesh and bihar

meghalaya

Andhra telangana maharashtra

jammy and kashmir, himachak pradesh

nilgri in karnataka, kerala tamil nadu

Arabica variety from Yemen

baba Busan hills

india was 2nd largest producer of fruits and vegetables

HORTICULTURE : india is an important producer of onion tomato potato brinjal pea cauliflower vegetables

*equatorial crop *but also special condition tropical and subtropical. *moist humid climate *rainfall more than 200cm *temp above 25 C

kerala TN karnataka Andaman and Nicobar Garo hills of meghalaya

cotton jute hemp and silk

*210 frost free days * 6-8months to mature *kharif *high temp *oight irrigation *bright sunshine

maharashtra Gujarat madhya pradesh karnataka AP TN Punjab haryana UP

packaging technology

operation flood

the white revolution was based on the technology of

bloodless revolution

bhoodan gramdhan movement

vinoba bhave