Sunrise

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1
Opening sequence - cinematography
- high angle ES train station
- montage LS train boat woman
- LS people on boat
- WS crowd waiting for ppl to arrive
- shaky handheld camera, pan up + down
- MS city woman getting ready
- LS wife of landlord cleaning woman's shoes
- LS track of city woman leaving
- cutting from MS woman + MS man
2
Opening - sound
- from silent opening credits non diegetic sound gradually increases building a crescendo
- introduction of diegetic sound - train chugging
- juxtaposition of high tempo music of frantic city with romantic countryside
- series of string instruments when the city girl is on the screen - reflecting her mysterious nature
- higher pitched violin music - the woman whistling for the man
- sound conducted by Joe Kraemer
- performed by synchrom stage orchestra
- one of the first films to use a synchronised soundtrack
3
opening - mise en scene
- trainstation (model train)
- ferry + people on beach
- lake surrounded by trees
- cobble paths leading up to old houses
- horses pulling carts
- cut to lady from the city with a messy room, smoking, black hair, femme fatale, city attire
- juxtaposition with the wife, blonde hair, traditional country costume
4
opening sequence - editing
- poetic intertitles - explaining background for the film
- dissolve from intertitle to train station (cartoon to reality)
- fade to black
- overlayed scenes - trains, ferry + girl - double exposure, split screen
- long take country village - fade to black
- intertitles for context / exposition
- woman getting ready (verisimilitude)
- cutting between city woman + man
- whistling + husband reacting / getting ready to meet her
5
opening sequence - performance
Man:
- morose at table
- looking at wife ridden with guilt
- hears whistles - entranced but conflicted

City Woman:
- relaxed, fixing hair, smoking, trying on clothes
- gets her shoes shined by landlords wife - entitled
- seductress, elegant + refined posture
- whistling - expectant

Wife:
- quietly busy and subservient
- sad at times
6
Closing sequence - cinematography
MS - husband crying over bed
cuts to MS city woman outside
CU husband still crying
pans from city woman to house
WS man coming out of door, camera far away, deep focus - spying
high angle of people on deck
CU maid shouting man
MS husband holding wife in twoshot
CU strudel looking a Hector lovingly
three shot of family
7
Closing sequence - Sound
- bells chiming (death knoll) - leitmotif
- slow suspenseful string creating ominous tones
- orchestral score then silence (repeats)
- gets more intense with no breaks as city woman gets closer and the man sees her + chases her
- when strangling it becomes a cacophony
- the orchestral score comes to an abrupt stop as the maid calls out to him a brass instrument replicating this
- strings and harp create a sincere/angelic/hopeful melody as he walks home
- that intensifies as they hug, becoming more rhythmic as equilibrium is restored
- quietens as it cuts away to the townspeople
- intense again during flashback heightening emotional affect and conveying the triumphant tone
- intense to portray how the maid is intensely grateful
- brass as they fade into the sunrise in a dramatic crescendo
8
Closing sequence - mise en scene
- city woman - femme fatale outfit - trench coat and scarf on head - secretive mysterious
- low key lighting of moon
- husband in traditional country clothing - domestic
- in the lake the wife is held up by bulrushes
- spotlight on her from lanterns
- maid dressed modest and subservient
- horse + carriage signifies city woman's wealth
- village back-lit by sunrise - signifying restoration of equilibrium
9
Closing sequence - editing
- cross cutting between city woman + man
- cuts to wife being found
- kinetic editing during chase + choking
- longer takes when he finds out she's alive
- intertitles providing context
- flashback insert - wife being found
- happy reunion fades into city woman
- cuts back to CU of husband + wife kissing
- fades into sunrise
10
Closing sequence - performance
city woman
- looking cautiously around house
- creeping around the house
- startled by man at door
- runs away dramatically afraid
- gets choked fighting for her life
- looks annoyed and disappointed as she goes home

Man
- looking depressed on bed
- looks taller and darker towering over woman
- chases after woman overcome with anger
- chokes woman

Wife
- awakens and looks lovingly at husband
- live happily ever after
11
themes in expressionist cinema
- disguising critiques on recent history + social + political environment
- temptation
- extreme situations / excessive responses
- the emotional undercurrent of human existence
- narrative oppositions / doubling / duality
12
characters in German expressionism
- obsessive - city woman (man + wife in barbers)
- melancholic - wife crying alone + when running from husband
- tortured - wife after near death, tempted husband
- anti-heroic - husband after he cheats + goes to murder wife
- paranoid - wife after near murder
13
dialectic definition
2 opposing ideals are juxtaposed as a way of examining and discussing them
14
sunrise as a romantic melodrama
- themes of love, temptation + marriage; all treated in a highly moralistic way pre the hays code
- character arcs + motivation (tempted husband - nearly corrupted)
- symbolism + motifs (innocence of the country - wife) (corruption of city - woman)
15
realism
- refers to an artistic approach + narrative style that aims to represent life, characters, settings and events as closely as possible to their real-world counterparts
- emphasises authenticity, avoiding excessive stylosation, melodrama or artificiality in favour of depicting the complexity + nuances of human existence
- goal of realism is to create a sense of familiarity, relatability and emotional resonance with the audience on a personal + genuine level
- realism is a sense of believability not actuality
16
verisimilitude definition
the appearance of being true or real
17
kammerspielfilm definition
A film that explores a crisis in a characters life in detail: the emphasis being on slow evocative acting and telling details rather than extremes
18
German expressionism
- an artistic movement that seeks to convey emotional and psychological states rather than a realistic representation of the world
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