memory

36 flashcardsby Ashley
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
Memory
process by which we recall experiences, information, and skills
2
Episodic memory
Recall of a vivid, specific event
3
Semantic Encoding
Encoding of meaning.
4
encoding
the first process of memory; the translation of information into a form for future use
5
storage
second process of memory; makes memories available for future use
6
retrieval
third memory process; locates stored information and returns it to conscious thought
7
rehearsal
repeated repetition of information to help the learning process
8
elaborative rehearsal
the process of relating new information to what you already know well.
9
context dependent memory
The enhanced ability to retrieve information when you are in an environment similar to the one in which you encoded the information.
10
state-dependent memory
best retrieved when a person is in the same mood as when memories were stored.
11
sensory memory
first stage of information storage -- the immediate, initial recording of data
12
short-term memory
sometime called working memory -- when information is stored for 10-12 seconds
13
long-term memory
memory stored more than briefly and encoded through rehearsal
14
echoic memory
mental sensory register of mental traces of sound
15
iconic memory
sensory register of accurate, photographic images
16
chunking
organization of items into familiar or manageable units
17
mnemonic devices
a sentence or acronym that helps us to memorize a string of words.
18
Explicit Memory
The memory of facts and experiences
19
automatic processing
the unconscious and effortless process of encoding information such as space, time, and frequency.
20
Effortful processing
Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.
21
serial position effect
The tendency to recall the first and last items in a list more easily.
22
Flashbulb memory
A vivid, clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event.
23
Recall
Retrieval in which you must search for information that you previously stored.
24
Recognition
Retrieval in which you must identify items you learned earlier
25
Herman Ebbinghaus
German philosopher who conducted pioneering memory studies.
26
Proactive interference
When an older memory disrupts the recall of a new memory.
27
Retroactive interference
When a more recent memory disrupts the recall of an older memory.
28
Repression
The process of moving anxiety-producing memories to the unconscious mind. Freud psychoanalytic theory.
29
Misinformation effect
Incorporating information into a memory or event.
30
Elizabeth Loftus
Research who established the construction of memory
31
amnesia
loss of memory
32
retrogradeamnesia
loss of memory prior to brain injury
33
anterograde amnesia
an inability to form new memories
34
procedural memory
A type of long-term memory of how to perform different actions and skills. Essentially, it is the memory of how to do certain things.
35
recency effect
tendency to remember words at the end of a list especially well
36
primacy effect
tendency to remember words at the beginning of a list especially well
Study all 36 cards for free