1World Definition of having Aids
HIV infected and developed one or more of certain clinical conditions
2Candidiasis of esophagus, bronchi, tranchea or lungs
fungal infection (7%)
3Pneumocystis camii pneumonia
parasidic pneumonia (34%)
4kaposi's sarcoma
rare skin cancer (15%)
5CD4 less than 200
T (white blood) cells that fight infections are in low number (avg 1000-1200)
6Total Aids Cases in the US as of 2020
1.2 million
7Aids Cases in the US in Men
900,000
8Aids Cases in the US in Women
300,000
9Estimated New Cases of HIV infection in the US
35,000 (Peak 50,000)
10Estimated Worldwide Living with HIV
40 million
11Highest Method of Infection HIV
Men intercourse with other Men
122nd Highest Method of Infection of HIV
Drug Use
133rd Highest Method of Infection of HIV
Heterosexual contact
144th Highest Method of Infection of HIV
Combo of Drug use and homosexual intercourse
155th Highest Method of Infection of HIV
Blood Transfusion
16Infection of HIV by Race (Highest to Lowest)
Black, White, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian
17Leading State of HIV infection
New York (220,000)
182nd Leading State of HIV Infection
California (180,000)
193rd Leading State of HIV Infection
Florida (100,000)
204th Leading State of HIV infection
Texas (100,000)
215th Leading State of HIV Infection
New Jersey (60,000)
22Leading City of HIV Infection
New York (220,000)
232nd Leading city of HIV Infection
Los Angeles (65,000) (Hollywood Wilshire District)
243rd Leading city of HIV Infection
San Francisco (50,000)
254th Leading City of HIV Infection
Washington DC (45,000)
265th Leading City of HIV Infection
Miami (36,000)
27Retrovirus
acts opposite of a normal virus. It copies itself in a Host (T-cell) through the process of reverse transcription
28Infection Process
1. Acute HIV infection, 2. Chronic HIV Infection 3. Aids
29Reverse Transcription of HIV
HIV then copies itself and infects the other T-cells within the body quickly dropping numbers from 1200 to 200
30Proven Methods of HIV
Direct Exchange of Bodily fluids, Intravenus Drug needle/syringe, Perinatal transmission from mother to fetus, Blood Supply
31HIV Direct Exchange of Bodily Fluids
Blood, Semen, Vaginal Secretions, Mother’s milk
32Semen
20 times stronger than vaginal secretions in spreading HIV
33Person is contagious with HIV
1-3 weeks
34Positive HIV Antibody Test
2-6 months
35Full Blown Aids
Depends on the health of the person and their immune system (1 year to never, avg 11 years to aids)
36Male to Male Exposure of Aids in the US
45%
37IV Drug Needles exposure of AIDS in US
25% Men (40% women)
38Heterosexual Exchange Exposure of Aids
17% Men 55% Women in US (75% world)
39Blood Supply exposure of Aids
less than 2% in the Us ( less than 5% in the world)
40Blood Test for HIV antibodies
Detecks HIV from B cells; if positive Western Blot test will confirm
41Orasure Test
Detects HIV Antibodies in Saliva
42PREP 101
Pre exposure prophylaxis drug treatment for those at high risk for HIV infection
43PEP
After potential exposure antiviral drug treatment following a single high risk event (within 3 days)
44Aid’s cocktail
Combo of antiviral drugs that attack an enzyme (HIV protease) necessary for HIV to copy itself
45Requiremnt of Aid’s cocktail
Dozens of pills taken daily at precise time
46mechanical physical defense of germs
skins, mucous membranes, tears, earwax, saliva, cilia
47B Lymphocytes
white blood cells that produce antibodies
48T Lymphocytes
White Blood cells that attack fungi, parasites, viruses and cancers
49Acquired Immunity
Protected in future due to previous exposure
50 Vaccine
antibodies developed from killed or weak virus
51Passive Immunity
Antibodies from outside source