1Which 2 houses are
involved in making a law?
House of commons and house of lords
2What has to occur at the end of the law making process?
Royal assent
3What happens to the bill
by the two houses?
Scrutinised and
amendments are made.
4Who is involved in scruitinising the bill?
Select Commitee and the Other House
5What is it called when the bill is passed back and forth between the 2 houses?
ping-pong
6What 4 weak things
results in delinquent
behaviour or crime
conductWho influence Travis
Hirshi's social bond theory?
Belief, Commitment,
attachment, involvement
7"The..... Monitoring
the....."was what design?
Few, many, Panopticon
8Who came up with Social
Bond Theory?
Hirshi
9Who influence Travis
Hirshi's social bond theory?
Bowlby's - Maternal
Deprivation
10Social Control theory is the way in which
people....are controlled?
thoughts, feelings,
appearances and
behaviours
11What are the key aims of punishment?
Reparation, Retribution,
Rehabilitation, Public Protection and
Deterrence
12What are the two main
forms of external social control?
Coercion and Fear of punishment
13Which of the 10
commandments have
been turned into laws?
You must not commit murder, You must not steal and you must not give false evidence against your neighbour.
14What 4 main agencies do the police work with outside the CJS?
Clinical commissioning group, police crime commissioner, safety partnerships and criminal justice board.
15What are the four main forms of punishment?
Imprisonment,
Community sentences,
financialischarge
16no "..." = "...." according to Hirischi
Personal Bond, attachment
17Case Study: lan Tomlinson according to
the due process model is...
innocent Bystander
18Case Study: lan Tomlinson according to
the crime control model is?
A G20 Protester
19How may more times is suicide likely in prison?
and what percentage of men and women have previous psychiatric admissions before entering prison?
8.6, 10% men and 30% women
20What is differential association?
Criminal behaviour is learned through the
interaction with other in communication.
21What is deterrence?
Trying to stop (deter) people from committing crime using forms of punishment
22What is reparation?
Giving something back to the victim - restorative justice.
23Does the death penalty work? (statistics)
6/10 countries with the highest murder rates have the death penalty.
In America states that had the death penalty had higher homicide rates
24what is retribution
A harsh punishment seen as revenge. It consists of matching the punishment to the crime committed
25What are the 3 main
priorities of the Met?
Tackling violent crime (knife crime), countering terrorism and protecting children.
26How are prisons not effective? (list 3)
-Drugs and alcohol are
still being consumed
-The number of prisoners
out way the number of guards
-Bullying and Violence still takes place
-Rehabilitation doesn't happen
27define Individual deterrence What does Durham think the aims of punishment should be?
Punishment given to the
offender will deter them
from committing further crimes e.g. suspended sentences.
28Define general deterrence.
The fear of punishment will prevent others from Committing similar crimes.
29Give examples of what non-violent coercion is
Boycotts, peer pressure groups, strikes,
campaigns
30What does Durham think the aims of punishment should be?
-Deterrence
-the offernder giving back to the victim
- The offender taking responsibility for their actions
-protect the community
-change the culture of the police and
government
31What prison focuses highly on rehabilitation?
Bastoy prison in Norway
32what is the ultimate form of retribution?
death penalty
33who came up with the panopticon?
Foucault
34Name 3 key features of
the due process model.
Presumption of innocence, Obstacle
Course, Considered justice.
35Name 3 key features of
the crime control model.
Presumption of guilt,
conveyor belt, swift justice.
36What are the 3 key parts of internal social control?
Tradition, rational ideology, internalisation of social rules and morality
37What are environmental tactics?
Gated Lanes, Vegetation, visibility, panopticon, organised (locks, CCTV), Natural (boarders, windows)
38what does CEPTED stand for?
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
39What are behavioural tactics?
Token Economy, ASBO'S
(now know as CBO'S)
40What are institutional tactics?
disciplinary procedures -
Rule making
41Give and example of someone who got
multiple ASBO's and it wasn't successful?
David White
42On average in prisons how many attacks are there on staff?
23
43How many attacks on prison staff happened last year?
8429
44What is a disadvantage
of token economy?
- Not very long term
- May not reduce reoffending as when out of the prison the reward for good behaviour is no longer there
45define token economy
When desired behavior is displayed it is rewarded with a token to reinforce and encourage the behaviour to happen again. (positive reinforcement)
46What does ASBO and CBO stand for?
Anti Social Behavior OrderCriminal
Behaviour Order
47What is a disadvantage of privatising probation officers?
- They don't have the experience and skills of other probation workers.
- They don't have the same on relationship as non-private probation workers.
-Telephone calls may not have the same affect as face to face meetings
48Did re-offending reduce or increase when privatisation of probation occured?
increased
49Which theory influenced the token economy system in prisons?
Skinner's Opperant Conditioning - social
learning theory
50Name one case studies where the CPS and police failed
Stephen Lawrence