Rawls

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1
What is justice for Rawls?
Justice as fairness
2
What is the original position?
A hypothetical choice situation behind a veil of ignorance
3
What is the veil of ignorance?
Not knowing your class, race, talents, or conception of the good
4
Why is the original position necessary?
It prevents bias in choosing principles
5
What is utilitarianism’s limitation?
It allows sacrificing basic rights
6
What is intuitionism’s limitation?
No clear priority rule
7
What is perfectionism’s limitation?
It threatens liberty and ignores pluralism
8
What is the equal basic liberty principle?
Everyone has the same basic liberties compatible with similar liberty for all
9
When can liberties be limited?
Only to protect liberty itself
10
What is fair equality of opportunity?
Positions must be genuinely open to all
11
What is the difference principle?
Inequalities must benefit the least advantaged
12
Which principle has priority?
Equal basic liberties
13
Within the second principle, which comes first?
Fair equality of opportunity
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