1What are the three systems of speech?
Respiratory
Phonatory
Articulatory
2What is made in the larynx that resonates in the vocal track?
The soundwaves of the vocal buzz made in the vocal track
3What are the major inhilation muscles?
diaphragm and external intercostals
4What is the diaphragm?
he large muscles that separates the contents of the thorax from those of the abdomen.
5What does the diaphragm look like relaxed?
an upside down bowl.
6What does the diaphragm do to contract?
it flattens and moves downward pulling the bottom of the lungs
7What does the contracting of the diaphragm do for the lungs?
It allows the lungs to increase in size
8What is the antagonistic muscle to the diaphragm?
the abdominal muscles
9What do the external intercoastals do?
they connect each rib to the neighboring rib below.
10what direction do the fibers of the external intercostals run?
diagonally in the direction of the tilt of the sides of the body
11which of the intercostals are closer to the surface of the body?
external intercostals
12what type of muscles are the internal intercostals?
exhalatory muscles
13what happens when external intercostals contract
they pull up on each rib, raising the ribs below them, creating more space in the ribcage
14what do the exhalation muscles mainly consists of?
abdominal muscles
15what is phonation?
term refering to sound production in larynx
16what is the larynx’s primary job?
to protect the upper airways and lungs from blockage
17what is the laryn’s secondary job?
to produce sound for speech and singing.
18what two things interact with to produce sound?
vocal folds and air stream
19how is pitch raised?
when the cricothyroid muscle is contracted
20what is articulation?
movement of the articulators that creat speech sounds
21what are the articulators?
tounge, teeth, lips, jaw, and soft palate
22what is 1?

Ilium
23what is 2?

Iliac crest
24what is 3

sacrum
25what is 4

Coccyx
26what is 5

Pubis
27what is 6

Ischial tuberosity (sits-bones)
281

lips
292

teeth
303

aveolar ridge
314

hard palate
325

nasal passages
336

soft palate
347

uvula
358

tongue
369

epiglotis
3710

vocal folds
3811

trachea
3912

esophagus
4013

spine
4114

mandible articulators
421

epiglottis
432

Hyoid Bone
443

thyroid cartilage lamina
454

artyenoid cartilage
465

cricoid cartilage
476

trachea