Body Parts

47 flashcardsby Henry_Luis
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1
What are the three systems of speech?
Respiratory
Phonatory
Articulatory
2
What is made in the larynx that resonates in the vocal track?
The soundwaves of the vocal buzz made in the vocal track
3
What are the major inhilation muscles?
diaphragm and external intercostals
4
What is the diaphragm?
he large muscles that separates the contents of the thorax from those of the abdomen.
5
What does the diaphragm look like relaxed?
an upside down bowl.
6
What does the diaphragm do to contract?
it flattens and moves downward pulling the bottom of the lungs
7
What does the contracting of the diaphragm do for the lungs?
It allows the lungs to increase in size
8
What is the antagonistic muscle to the diaphragm?
the abdominal muscles
9
What do the external intercoastals do?
they connect each rib to the neighboring rib below.
10
what direction do the fibers of the external intercostals run?
diagonally in the direction of the tilt of the sides of the body
11
which of the intercostals are closer to the surface of the body?
external intercostals
12
what type of muscles are the internal intercostals?
exhalatory muscles
13
what happens when external intercostals contract
they pull up on each rib, raising the ribs below them, creating more space in the ribcage
14
what do the exhalation muscles mainly consists of?
abdominal muscles
15
what is phonation?
term refering to sound production in larynx
16
what is the larynx’s primary job?
to protect the upper airways and lungs from blockage
17
what is the laryn’s secondary job?
to produce sound for speech and singing.
18
what two things interact with to produce sound?
vocal folds and air stream
19
how is pitch raised?
when the cricothyroid muscle is contracted
20
what is articulation?
movement of the articulators that creat speech sounds
21
what are the articulators?
tounge, teeth, lips, jaw, and soft palate
22
what is 1?
Ilium
23
what is 2?
Iliac crest
24
what is 3
sacrum
25
what is 4
Coccyx
26
what is 5
Pubis
27
what is 6
Ischial tuberosity (sits-bones)
28
1
lips
29
2
teeth
30
3
aveolar ridge
31
4
hard palate
32
5
nasal passages
33
6
soft palate
34
7
uvula
35
8
tongue
36
9
epiglotis
37
10
vocal folds
38
11
trachea
39
12
esophagus
40
13
spine
41
14
mandible articulators
42
1
epiglottis
43
2
Hyoid Bone
44
3
thyroid cartilage lamina
45
4
artyenoid cartilage
46
5
cricoid cartilage
47
6
trachea
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