1What did Greeks wear during performance?
Masks
2What two ideas did greek masks represent?
comedy and tragedy
3What were the two forms of theatre in 14th Century Japan?
No (serious) and Kyogen (comedic)
4Genre
The category into which a play falls
5Tragedy
asks basic question about human behavior
6What are two kinds of tragedy?
Traditional and modern
7What are the three most noteworthy periods of traditional tragedy
5th century Greece, 16th-17th century England, and 17th Century France
8What are the characteristics of Traditional tragedy?
Tragic heroes and heroines, tragic circumstances, tragic irretrievability, acceptance of responsibility, tragic verse, and effect of tragedy
9hero/heroine
an extraordinary person
10tragic circumstances
universe seems to trap the hero or heroine in a fateful web
11tragic irretrievability
Characters are put in a situation which there is no honorable way to escape and they must go forward to meet their fate.
12Acceptance of Responsibility
Character accept responsibility for his actions and willingly suffers
13Tragic Verse
Deals with lofty and profound ideas and can best be expressed through poetry
14Effect of Tragedy
in defeat, the men and women of tragedy triumph
15Modern
Tragedy that deals with common man
16how are modern tragedies written?
They are written in prose
17subtext
emotions, tension, and thoughts not expressed directly in the text
18Heroic Drama
Serious drama of any period that incorporates heroic or noble figure and other features of traditional tragedy, but differs in having a happy ending or a basic optimism of the world even when the ending is bad.
19Bourgeois
refers to people of the middle or lower class rather than aristocracy
20Domestic
often deals with problems of the family or home rather than great affairs of state
21Melodrama
comes from greek, means ‘music drama’ or ‘song drama’; Exaggerated theatre, and sometimes appears laughable;strives to fright or horror
22Five Characteristics of Melodrama
- Audience is drawn into the action
- issues are clear-cut and there is a strong delineation of right and wrong
- Characters are clearly recognizable as good or bad
- Action is exaggerated, with the characters always living in danger and on the edge of calamity
- Strong emphasis on suspense
23Characteristics of Comedy
- Suspension of natural laws
-Contrast between social order and the individual
-Comic Premise
24Techniques of Comedy
verbal humor,Comedy of characters, Plot complications
25Pun
a humorous use of words with the same sound but different meaning
26Malaprop
a word that sounds like the right word but actually means something quite different
27Forms of Comedy
Farce, burlesque, satire, domestic comedy, comedy of manners, comedy of ideas
28farce
plot complications and also broad physical humor and stereotyped characters
29Burlesque
Relies on physical humor as well as occasional vulgarity
30Satire
Uses wit, irony, and exaggeration to attack or expose evil and foolishness
31Domestic Comedy
Usually deals with family situations and is found most frequently in today's television situation comedies
32Comedy of Manners
concerned with pointing up the foibles and peculiarities of the upper class
33Comedy of Ideas
A comic technique to debate intellectual propositions
34Tragicomedy
the point of view is itself mixed; the prevailing attitude, is a synthesis of the serious and comic