Theatrical Genres

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1
What did Greeks wear during performance?
Masks
2
What two ideas did greek masks represent?
comedy and tragedy
3
What were the two forms of theatre in 14th Century Japan?
No (serious) and Kyogen (comedic)
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Genre
The category into which a play falls
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Tragedy
asks basic question about human behavior
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What are two kinds of tragedy?
Traditional and modern
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What are the three most noteworthy periods of traditional tragedy
5th century Greece, 16th-17th century England, and 17th Century France
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What are the characteristics of Traditional tragedy?
Tragic heroes and heroines, tragic circumstances, tragic irretrievability, acceptance of responsibility, tragic verse, and effect of tragedy
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hero/heroine
an extraordinary person
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tragic circumstances
universe seems to trap the hero or heroine in a fateful web
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tragic irretrievability
Characters are put in a situation which there is no honorable way to escape and they must go forward to meet their fate.
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Acceptance of Responsibility
Character accept responsibility for his actions and willingly suffers
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Tragic Verse
Deals with lofty and profound ideas and can best be expressed through poetry
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Effect of Tragedy
in defeat, the men and women of tragedy triumph
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Modern
Tragedy that deals with common man
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how are modern tragedies written?
They are written in prose
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subtext
emotions, tension, and thoughts not expressed directly in the text
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Heroic Drama
Serious drama of any period that incorporates heroic or noble figure and other features of traditional tragedy, but differs in having a happy ending or a basic optimism of the world even when the ending is bad.
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Bourgeois
refers to people of the middle or lower class rather than aristocracy
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Domestic
often deals with problems of the family or home rather than great affairs of state
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Melodrama
comes from greek, means ‘music drama’ or ‘song drama’; Exaggerated theatre, and sometimes appears laughable;strives to fright or horror
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Five Characteristics of Melodrama
- Audience is drawn into the action
- issues are clear-cut and there is a strong delineation of right and wrong
- Characters are clearly recognizable as good or bad
- Action is exaggerated, with the characters always living in danger and on the edge of calamity
- Strong emphasis on suspense
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Characteristics of Comedy
- Suspension of natural laws
-Contrast between social order and the individual
-Comic Premise
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Techniques of Comedy
verbal humor,Comedy of characters, Plot complications
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Pun
a humorous use of words with the same sound but different meaning
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Malaprop
a word that sounds like the right word but actually means something quite different
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Forms of Comedy
Farce, burlesque, satire, domestic comedy, comedy of manners, comedy of ideas
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farce
plot complications and also broad physical humor and stereotyped characters
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Burlesque
Relies on physical humor as well as occasional vulgarity
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Satire
Uses wit, irony, and exaggeration to attack or expose evil and foolishness
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Domestic Comedy
Usually deals with family situations and is found most frequently in today's television situation comedies
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Comedy of Manners
concerned with pointing up the foibles and peculiarities of the upper class
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Comedy of Ideas
A comic technique to debate intellectual propositions
34
Tragicomedy
the point of view is itself mixed; the prevailing attitude, is a synthesis of the serious and comic
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