1Physiology is to _________ as anatomy is to__________.
function; structure
2The study of tissues with a microscope is called__________.
histology
3The study of kidney function is an example of ____
organ physiology
4The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called_____
cytology
5Cardiovascular function is an example of________
systemic physiology
6The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to
cytology
7Organ physiology is to ________ as gross anatomy is to ________.
cell physiology; microscopic anatomy
8Cardiac muscle tissue is part of the __________
cardiovascular system
9Insulin and other hormones that regulate energy use in the body are produced by the _______ system.
endocrine
10The kidneys are part of the _________ system.
urinary
11The salivary glands and the stomach are organs of the__________system.
digestive
12Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
cardiovascular
13Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
lymphatic
14The kidneys and ureters re organs of the ________system.
urinary
15The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the _________ system.
endocrine
16Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
respiratory
17Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system.
digestive
18The central idea for understanding body function is the principle of ________.
homeostasis
19The central principle of physiology is
homeostasis
20_____________feedbackk control reduces variations away from a desired physiological state.
negative
21The type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal.
positive
22The extracellular fluid (ECF) consists of the__________
lymph, interstitial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid & plasma
23The principal cation in intracellular fluid is_______________
potassium
24Which type of diabetes do target cells not respond normally to insulin?
Type 2
25Which type of diabetes produces no insulin?
Type 1
26Does the nervous system direct long-term or short-term responses to change?
Short-term
27Does the endocrine system produce rapid or long-lasting responses?
Long-lasting