Mastering 1 - Lecture

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1
Physiology is to _________ as anatomy is to__________.
function; structure
2
The study of tissues with a microscope is called__________.
histology
3
The study of kidney function is an example of ____
organ physiology
4
The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called_____
cytology
5
Cardiovascular function is an example of________
systemic physiology
6
The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to
cytology
7
Organ physiology is to ________ as gross anatomy is to ________.
cell physiology; microscopic anatomy
8
Cardiac muscle tissue is part of the __________
cardiovascular system
9
Insulin and other hormones that regulate energy use in the body are produced by the _______ system.
endocrine
10
The kidneys are part of the _________ system.
urinary
11
The salivary glands and the stomach are organs of the__________system.
digestive
12
Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
cardiovascular
13
Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
lymphatic
14
The kidneys and ureters re organs of the ________system.
urinary
15
The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the _________ system.
endocrine
16
Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
respiratory
17
Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system.
digestive
18
The central idea for understanding body function is the principle of ________.
homeostasis
19
The central principle of physiology is
homeostasis
20
_____________feedbackk control reduces variations away from a desired physiological state.
negative
21
The type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal.
positive
22
The extracellular fluid (ECF) consists of the__________
lymph, interstitial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid & plasma
23
The principal cation in intracellular fluid is_______________
potassium
24
Which type of diabetes do target cells not respond normally to insulin?
Type 2
25
Which type of diabetes produces no insulin?
Type 1
26
Does the nervous system direct long-term or short-term responses to change?
Short-term
27
Does the endocrine system produce rapid or long-lasting responses?
Long-lasting
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