1what do half equations show
electrons being gained or lost
2what happens in electrolysis
an electric current is passed through an electrolyte and the ions move towards the electrodes where they react and the compound decomposes
3positive ions are attracted to the
cathode
4when positive ions reach the cathode what happens
gain electrons
5when electrons are gained this is called
reduction
6when electrons are lost this is called
oxidation
7negative ions are attracted to the
anode
8what happens when negative ions reach the anode
lose electrons
9is cathode positive or negative electrode
negative
10is anode positive or negative electrode
positive
11what do the ions create when they reach the electrolyte
flow of charge
12what happens as the ions gain or lose electrons
form an uncharged element and are discharged from the electrolyte
13why can’t an ionic solid be electrolysed
the ions are in fixed positions and cant move
14why can a molten ionic compound be electrolysed
ions can move freely and conduct electricity
15what happens if a metal is too reactive to be reduced by carbon or would react with carbon what technique is used to extract it
electrolysis