1Fe, Co, Ni (Iron Family)
1st Triad
2Rh, Ru, Pd (Palladium
2nd Triad
3Os, Pt, Ir (Platinum Family)
3rd Triad
4A transition metal with an atomic number of 26
IRON
5the chief constituent of Earth’s core, is the
most abundant element in Earth
- Essential to organisms since it’s needed for the creation
of hemoglobin.
IRON
6lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
IRON
7the most common oxidation states of iron
are
iron(II) and iron(III).
8shares many properties of other transition metals,
including the other group 8 elements, ruthenium and
osmium.
IRON
9Toxicity of Iron
GIT distress and cardiac collapse
10Antidote of GIT distress and cardiac collapse
Deferoxamine
11Green Vitriol / Copperas
- Most economical, most satisfactory ferrous salt
Ferrous Sulfate
12Adverse effect of ferrous sulfate
Black atool and constipation
13BN: Toleron
- Most stable, for pregnant
Ferrous Fumarate
14BN: Fergon
- Less gastric irritation (in px with peptic ulcer)
Ferrous Gluconate
15Chalybeate pills, blaud pills
- Ferruginous taste
Ferrous Carbonate
16BASHAM’S MIXTURE
- Astringent, styptic (causes coagulation)
f)Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate
Iron + NH4CH3COO
17TURNBULL’S BLUE (cherry red blood)
Ferrous Ferricyanide [Fe3(CN)6]2
18PRUSSIAN BLUE (chocolate brownrownish red blood)
Ferric Ferrocyanide [Fe4(CN6)]3
19Misch Metal (30% Fe 70% Ce)
Alloys
20Metal present in Vitamin B12
- Essential for development of erythrocytes
COBALT