Unit 2 Env. Science

39 flashcardsby Santiago
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1
What word refers to the amount of different habitats in a given area?
Ecosystem Diversity
2
What word refers to the number of different species in an ecosystem? (Balance of the population sizes as well)
Species Diversity
3
What word refers to how diverse the genes are of individuals within a given population of species?
Genetic Diversity
4
What word refers to the total number of different species in a given ecosystem?
Richness
5
What word refers to an environmental disturbance that drastically reduces a population size? (Reduces Biodiversity)
Bottleneck Event
6
What word refers to the act of animals mating with more closely related members of a population? (Family)
Inbreeding
7
What word refers to the ability of an ecosystem to return to its original state after a disturbance?
Resilience
8
What word refers to goods that come from natural services?
Ecosystem Services
9
Can humans disrupt ecosystem services?
Yes
10
What kind of service involves goods that are directly provided to humans by an ecosystem? (Can be affected by deforestation, overharvesting, pollution)
Provisioning Services
11
What kind of service involves a natural process that regulates natural conditions, such as climate or air quality? (Can be affected by deforestation)
Regulating Services
12
What service involves the support derived from an ecosystem in helping a process humans do, making it easier and cheaper to do?
Supporting Services
13
What service involves the revenue obtained from natural recreational activities (like tourism)?
Cultural Services
14
What word refers to the study of ecological relationships and community structures on islands?
Island Biogeography
15
Do bigger islands support more species?
Yes
16
Does island distance between mainland affect its biodiversity?
Yes
17
Are islands unique spaces for evolution?
Yes
18
What word refers to the rapid evolution of a single species so they can use different resources, reducing competition as a result?
Adaptive Radiation
19
What refers to the range of conditions an organism can endure before injury or death?
Ecological Range of Tolerance
20
What range of tolerance is where an animal can coexist peacefully?
Optimal Range
21
What zone of tolerance allows animals to survive, albeit with some disturbances like infertility or decreased activity?
Zone of physiological stress
22
What zone of tolerance kills the organism?
Zone of Intolerance
23
What is something that disrupts the function of an ecosystem?
Natural Disturbance
24
What time frame of disturbance occurs with regular frequency?
Periodic Time Frame
25
What time frame of disturbance occurs with irregular frequency?
Episodic Time Frame
26
What time frame of disturbance occurs with no regular frequency?
Random Time Frame
27
What word refers to the relocation of wildlife as a result of a natural disruption?
Migration
28
What word refers to the increase in an organism’s survivability from a new genetic trait?
Adaptation
29
What word refers to the fact that some organisms are better adapted for survival than others?
Natural Selection
30
What word refers to the environmental condition that kills the organism that didn’t adapt?
Selective Pressure
31
Does the environment an organism is in influence what is an adaptation?
Yes
32
What refers to the likelihood that a species can adapr to an environmental change depending on how fast the environment changes?
Pace of Evolution
33
What word refers to a series of predictable stages of growth that a forest goes through?
Succession
34
Which kind of succession occurs on bare rock where a plant grows over the rock regardless of any kind of soil formation?
Primary Succession
35
What kind of succession occurs after an area with established soil undergoes change as a result of a disturbance?
Secondary Succession
36
What species appear during succession? (Seeds dispersed by the wind)
Pioneer Species
37
What species appear after pioneer species developed a deep state of soil?
Mid-successional Species
38
What species appear last during succession?
Late-successional Species
39
What organisms typically grow on bare rock during Primary Succession?
Moss and Lichen
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