1(ventral) refers to the forward or front part of the body or forward part of an organ
anterior
2(dorsal) Refers to back part of a body or organ
posterior
3refers to parts away from the head of the body
caudad
4Refers to parts toward the head of the body
cephalad
5refers to nearer the head or situated above
superior
6refer to nearer the feet or situated below
inferior
7refers to mid-area or main part of an organ
central
8refers to parts at or near the surface. edge, or outside of another body part
peripheral
9refers to part away from the median plane of the body or away from the middle of another body part to the right or left.
lateral
10refers to parts near the skin or surface.
superficial
11refers to parts far from the surface.
deep
12refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning; away from center of body
distal
13refers to parts nearer the point of attachment. point of reference, origin, or beginning: toward the center of the body
proximal
14refer to parts outside an organ or on the outside of the body
external
15refer to parts within or on the inside of an organ
internal
16refers to parts toward the median plane of the body or toward the middle of another body part
medial
17refers to the wall or lining of a body cavity
parietal
18refers to the covering of an organ
visceral
19refers to a part or parts on the same side of the body
ipsilateral
20refers to a part or parts on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
21refer to the palm of the hand
palmar
22refers to sole of the foot
plantar
23refer to the top or anterior surface of the foot, or to the back or posterior surface of the hand
dorsum
24Erect or marked by vertical position
upright
25Upright position in which the patient is sitting on a chair or stool.
seated
26General term referring to lying down in any position, such as dorsal recumbent position
recumbent
27Lying on the back
supine
29Supine position with the head tilted downward
trendelenburg’s
30Supine position with the head higher than the feet
fowler’s
31A recumbent position with the patient lying on the left anterior side (semiprone) with the left leg extended and the right knee and thigh partially flexed.
sim’s
32A supine position with the knees and hip flexed and thighs abducted and rotated externally, supported by ankle supports.
lithotomy