1what are the three ways you can classify bone
shape, location, structure
2list the bone shape classifications
long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid, accessory
3what is an example of a long bone
humerus
4what is an example of a short bone
carpals of the wrist
5what is an example of a flat bone
parietal bone of the skull
6what is an example of a sesamoind bone
patella
7what are accessory bones
extra bones
8list the bone location classifications
axial, appendicular, cranial, postcranial
9what is included in the axial skeleton
midline elements
10what in included in the appendicular skeleton
limbs and girdles
11what is included in the cranial skeleton
skull (cranium and mandible)
12bony rings supporting limbs
girdle
13how would you classify the humerus by shape and location
long, appendicular, postcranial
14how would you classify the sphenoid by shape and location
irregular, cranial, axial
15how would you classify the skull by shape and location
flat, cranial, axial
16shaft of a long bone
diaphysis
17ends of a long bon
epiphyses
18what is the function of compact bone
rigidity
19what is an example of compact bone
diaphyses
20what is the function of cancellous bone
elastic strength
21what is an example of cancellous bone
articular surface
22what is the function of subchondral bone
nutrients and strength to joints
23what type of bone is less dense than compact bone? But also has more surface area than compact bone?
trabecular bone
24what does trabecular bone contain
red blood marrow where RBC production occurs
25Trabecular bone is ___________ with mechanical load
aligned
26joint surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage
articular surfaces
27vascular connective tissue enveloping internal surface of bone
endosteum
28where is subchondral bone typically found
beneath cartilage, articular surfaces, high vasculaized