1Bean shaped structures long lymphatic vessels. Detect pathogens in lymph and initiate immune response. Proliferation of T cells and production of antibodies cause them to swell after they detect pathogen
Lymph nodes
2Clear, watery, isotonic fluid. Resembles blood plasma but with a lower protein content
Lymph
3Vessels with large pores that enable large molecules (ex. Proteins) pathogens, and excess interstitial fluid to cross its walls. Return excess fluid and large molecules to blood
Lymphatic capillaries
4Defend against pathogens that enter through nose and mouth. Have deep fissures where pathogens accumulate and cause inflammation. Lymphocytes and macrophages initiate immune response
Tonsils
5Vein that receives lymphatic fluid
Subclavian vein
6Paired tonsils between oral cavity and pharynx.
Palatine
7Tonsils located under the tongue
Lingual
8Tonsil between nasal cavity and pharynx near opening of auditory tube
Pharyngeal
9Site of hematopoiesis and B cell maturation
Red bone marrow
10Macrophages remove pathogens as blood passes through this organ.
Spleen
11Site of T cell maturation
Thymus
12That open when interstitial fluid builds up
One-way valves in wall of lymphatic capillaries
13Contraction of skeletal muscles cause movement of lymph>> vessels values ensures one way flows
Valves in larger lymphatic vessels
14Pathway of Lymph Flow
Lymphatic capillaries > lymphatic vessels > lymph nodes > lymphatic vessels > lymphatic trunks > lymphatic ducts > subclavian veins