1This is the study of the chemical substances found in living organisms and the chemical interactions of these substances with each other
Biochemistry
2Application of chemistry to the study of biological processes at the cellular and molecular level.
Biochemistry
3Distinct principle around the beginning of the 20th century when scientists combined chemistry, physiology, and biology to investigate the chemistry of living systems by: studying the structure and behavior of the complex molecules found in biological material. Ways these molecules interact to form cells, tissues, and whole organisms.
Biochemistry
4lysis: breakdown/catabolism
Glycolisis
5Glycogen is a
Polysaccharide
6Glycogen will undergo glycolysis to produce
Glucose (source of ATP)
7building of glucose
Glycogenesis
8Glucose will produce glycogen that will then be stored
Glycogenesis
9Discovered by Friedrich Wohler
Urea
10a waste productrine
Urea
12Discovered the first enzyme
Anselme Payen
13What is the first enzyme
Amylase
14Amylase has 2 types, what are those?
Alpha (mouth) and Beta (intestine)
15Pasteurization of milk
Louise Pasteur
16discovered fermentation
Edward Bucher
17introduced the Lock and Key model
Emil Fischer
18Discovered something about the DNA
Oswald Avery
19Krebs cycle founder
Hans Krebs
20Basic building of life and the smallest living unit of an organisms
Cell
21They grow, reproduce, use energy, adapt, respond to their environment and many cannot be seen with the naked eye
Cell
22it may be an entire organism or it may be one of billions of cells that make up the organisms
Cell
23States that the bodies of plants and animals are composed of cells and their products and these cells came from pre-existing cell
Cell Theory
24First observed and identifies cell in 1665
Robert Hooke
25Cell is composed of
Water - 70 to 75 % , Organic Material - 25-30 % , Protein - 10- 20 %
29Are simpler than eukaryotic ones and found only in the domains of bacteria and Archaea
Prokayotes
30They lack nucleus or membrane bound structures called organelles
Prokaryotes