India Study Guide 2023

43 flashcardsby mrwright07
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1
320 AD
The Gupta Dynasty was founded in ________________
2
320 BC
The Mauryan Empire started in ___________
3
Allowed
The Mauryans and the Guptas _______________ the Buddhists to continue their way of life
4
Ashoka
Strongest leader of the Mauryan Empire
5
Brahma
The Hindus' goal is to become a part of _____________________________ after death
6
Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama became ________________
7
Buddhism
focused on acting morally and treating others with kindness
8
Buddhism
Second largest religion in India
9
Buddhists
______________________ opposed the Caste System
10
Caste System
Social class determined by a person's birth
11
Chandra Gupta II
Leader who helped Gupta society reach it's highest point
12
Chandragupta Mauryan
founder of the Mauryan Empire
13
Climate change (River dried up)
What probably happened to the Harappan civilization?
14
Converted to Buddhism
What major life event happened to Ashoka?
15
Eightfold Path
Buddhists walked the __________________________ to find enlightenment
16
Essay
Do you agree or disagree with the caste system? Why? (Give 2 well thought out reasons)
17
Essay
List 2 similarities and 2 differences between Buddhism and Hinduism
18
Four
How many main Vedas are there?
19
Gupta Dynasty
Empire which reunited India after 500 years of being independent
20
Harappan
Civilization who lived in the Indus River Valley
21
Himalayas
highest mountain range in the world
22
Hinduism
largest religion in India
23
Hinduism
Official religion of both the Mauryan and Gupta Empires
24
Independent Territories
Before they were a part of the Mauryan Empire, the states of India were _______________
25
Indus River
Main river in Ancient Indian culture
26
Isolated from other cultures
Why were there very few wars in Ancient India
27
Karma
affects of your actions on your soul
28
Lion as national animal / Ashoka's Chakra on national flag
List one symbol of Ashoka that represents current day India
29
Nirvana
State of perfect peace and the goal of Buddhism
30
Noble Truths
Buddhism followed the Four ________
31
Polytheistic
Hinduism has many gods, also known as a _______________ religion
32
Prince
Siddhartha Gautama was a former ____________________
33
Reincarnation
Souls are born and reborn several times
34
Sanskrit
language of the Indus River Valley
35
Siddhartha Gautama
Founder of Buddhism
36
Society
The Caste System determined your place in _______________________
37
Subcontinent
large landmass that is smaller than a continent
38
the "enlightened one"
Buddha means ____________________
39
Took part in completely destroying a village
What event caused Ahsoka to convert to Buddhism?
40
Veda
Sacred texts of Hinduism
41
Water management
What was the Harappan civilization most well known for?
42
Weak rulers after Ahsoka
Why did the Mauryan Empire fall?
43
Working toilets
The Harappan Culture was probably the first civilization to use ___________________
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