VCE Latin Literary Techniques

30 flashcardsby Rex.
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1
Alliteration
The repetition of a consonant, especially at the beginning of words
2
Allusion
A literary, historical or mythological reference
3
Anaphora
The repetition of a word or words at the start of phrases or clauses
4
Antithesis
Arrangement of contrasting words or ideas
5
Apostrophe
When the author directly addresses one of his characters, or when a character addresses a thing or person not expected to hear the address (e.g. when Turnus addresses his spear)
6
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds
7
Asyndeton
The omission of conjunctions where they would naturally occur
8
Chiasmus
Pairs of words where the order of the second pair reverses the order of the first
9
Enjambment
Completion of a sentence at the start of the following line
10
Hendiadys
The use of two nouns to express one idea
11
Hyperbole
A deliberate exaggeration of the facts to make a point
12
Imagery
The use of words which involve the senses
13
Irony
A statement of apparent fact with the clear intention of indicating the opposite
14
Juxtaposition
Placement of words next to each other for effect
15
Litotes
The use of understatement with a negative to emphasise meaning
16
Metaphor
An implied comparison
17
Metonymy
The use of a related word instead of a word e.g. Mars (god of war) instead of war
18
Onomatopoeia
The use of a word or words whose sound suggests their meaning
19
Oxymoron
Use of words which are apparently contradictory
20
Paradox
An apparently contradictory statement which actually makes a point
21
Pathos
The use of words to evoke feelings of pity or sympathy
22
Personification
Treating things or ideas as persons
23
Repetition
A word or phrase is used more than once
24
Simile
The likening of one thing to another
25
Sound effects
Words can be used to create sounds
26
Synchisis
Interlocked word order, typically of nouns with adjectives
27
Synecdoche
The use of a part of a thing to suggest the whole e.g. keel for a ship
28
Transferred epithet
An adjective transferred from the noun to which it should apply to an accompanying noun
29
Tricolon
A series of three phrases, clauses or sentences, often of increasing length
30
Word order
The position of words used to create an effect
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