APUSH Ch. 31-32

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1
The movement of 1919-1920, spawned by fear of Bolshevik revolution, that resulted in the arrest and deportation of many political radicals
Red Scare
2
Restrictive legislation of 1924 that reduced the number of newcomers to the United States and discriminated against immigrants from southern and eastern Europe
Immigration Act of 1924
3
New constitutional provision, popular in the Midwest and South, that encouraged lawbreaking and gangsterism in big cities
Volstead Act
4
Term for area of the South where traditional evangelical and Fundamentalist religion remained strong
Bible Belt
5
Legal battle over teaching evolution that pitted modern science against Fundamentalist religion
Scopes Trial
6
Feminist Margaret Sanger's cause that contributed to changing sexual behaviors, especially for women
Birth Control
7
Syncopated style of music created by blacks that attained national popularity in the 1920s
Jazz
8
Marcus Garvey's self-help organization that proposed leading blacks to Africa
Universal Negro Improvement Association
9
H. L. Mencken's monthly magazine that led the literary attack on traditional moral value, the middle class, and "Puritanism"
American Mercury
10
The New York institution in which continuously rising prices and profits were fueled by speculation in the 1920s
New York Stock Exchange
11
U.S. attorney general who rounded up thousands of alleged Bolsheviks in the red scare of 1919-1920
A. Mitchell Palmer
12
Italian American anarchists whose trial and execution aroused widespread protest
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti
13
Top gangster of the 1920s, eventually convicted of income-tax evasion
Al Capone
14
Leading American philosopher and proponent of "progressive education"
John Dewey
15
Former presidential candidate who led the fight against evolution at the 1925 Scopes trial
William Jennings Bryan
16
Mechanical genius and organizer of the mass-produced automobile industry
Henry Ford
17
A leader of the advertising industry and author of a new interpretation of Christ in The Man Nobody Knows
Bruce Barton
18
The "Poet Laureate" of Harlem and author of The Weary Blues
Langston Hughes
19
Humble aviation pioneer who became a cultural hero of the 1920s
Charles A. Lindbergh
20
Jamaican-born leader who enhanced African American pride despite his failed migration plans
Marcus Garvey
21
Cosmopolitan intellectual who advocated "cultural pluralism" and said America should be "not a nationality but a trans-nationality"
Randolph Bourne
22
Baltimore writer who criticized the supposedly narrow and hypocritical values of American society
H. L. Mencken
23
Minnesota-born writer whose novels were especially popular with young people in the 1920s
F. Scott Fitzgerald
24
Innovative writer whose novels reflected the disillusionment of many Americans with propaganda and patriotic idealism
Ernest Hemingway
25
U. S. treasury secretary who attempted to promote business investment by reducing taxes on the rich
Andrew Mellon
26
Poker-playing cronies from Harding's native state who contributed to the morally loose atmosphere in his administration
Ohio Gang
27
Supreme Court ruling that removed workplace protection and invalidated a minimum wage for women
Adkins v. Children's Hospital
28
Agreement emerging from the Washington Disarmament Conference that reduced naval strength and established a ration of warships among the major shipbuilding powers
Five Power Naval Treaty
29
Toothless international agreement of 1928 that pledged nations to outlaw war
Kellog-Briand Pact
30
Naval oil reserve in Wyoming that gave its name to one of the major Harding administration scandals
Teapot Dome
31
Farm proposal of the 1920s, passed by Congress but vetoed by the president, that provided for the federal government to buy farm surpluses and sell them abroad
McNary-Haugen Bill
32
American-sponsored arrangement for rescheduling German reparations payments that only temporarily eased the international debt tangle of the 1920s
Dawes Plan of 1924
33
Sky-high tariff bill of 1930 that deepened the depression and caused international financial chaos
Harley-Smoot Tariff
34
The climactic day of the October 1929 Wall Street stock-markey crash
Black Tuesday
35
Depression shantytowns, named after the president whom many blamed for their financial distress
Hoovervilles
36
Hoover-sponsored federal agency that provided loans to hard-pressed banks and businesses after 1932
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
37
Encampment of unemployed veterans who were driven out of Washington by General Douglas MacArthur's forces in 1932
Bonus Army
38
The Chinese province invaded and overrun by the Japanese army in 1932
Manchuria
39
Weak-willed president whose easygoing ways opened the door to widespread corruption in his adminsitration
Warren G. Harding
40
Strong-minded leader of Harding's cabinet and initiator of major naval agreements
Charles Evans Hughes
41
Wealthy industrialist and conservative secretary of the treasury in the 1920s
Andrew Mellon
42
Wealthy oilman who bribed cabinet officials in the Teapot Dome scandal
Henry Sinclair
43
Weak, compromise Democratic candidate in 1924
John Davis
44
Harding's interior secretary, convicted of taking bribes for leases on federal oil reserves
Albert B. Fall
45
US attorney general and a member of Harding's corrupt "Ohio Gang" who was forced to resign in administration scandals
Harry Daugherty
46
Tight-lipped Vermonter who promoted frugality and pro-business policies during his presidency
Calvin Coolidge
47
Leader of a liberal third-party insurgency who attracted little support outside the farm belt
Robert La Follette
48
Secretary of commerce through much of the 1920s whose reputation for economic genius became a casualty of the Great Depression
Herbert Hoover
49
The "Happy Warrior" who attracted votes in the cities but lost them in the South
Al Smith
50
The worst single event of the great stock market crash of 1929
Black Tuesday
51
Commander of the troops who forcefully ousted the "army" of unemployed veterans from Washington in 1932
Douglas MacArthur
52
Installment plan for Germany, a way to help them pay reparations
Dawes Plan
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