Agrarian Reform_Love

rectification of the whole system of agriculture

redistribution of piece of land to the farmers from land owners

"The land is ours, God gave this land to ours."

small unit of community administered by Datu/Chiefs who have access to the land for the fruits of their labor

practice wherein they believe man and nature is important

method they used for land cultivation during pre-colonial period

>only existing land transaction during pre colonial period
>they sold the Panay Island to ten bornean datus for a golden salacot and long golden necklace

>ancient written laws of Muslims before
>contains provisions of contract of cultivated lands

>a system wherein native rural communities were organized into pueblo
>Christianized native families where givem 4-5 hectares of land to cultivate
>no share cropper class or landless class existed

>natives were decieved, they were not land owners
>by law, the land assigned to them was the property of the Spanish King, they pay their colonial tributes to spanish authorities through their agricultural products

the Spanish Crown granted vast tracts of land under the Law of Indies, including:

manage and have the rights to receive tribute from natives tilling the lands

> a new form of land ownership
> more people lost their lands and became land tillers

at the beginning of the 19th century, Philippines as a colony of Spain implemented policies that would mainstream the country to _________

the economy was opened to the world market as exporter of ___ _________ and importer of _________ ______

> tillers were made to compulsory sell their lands for a low price or surrender their agricultural harvest to spanish authorities where encomienderos can resell it for profit
> people of the Encomiendas were also required to render personal services on public and religous work and a household help to encomienderos

the spanish crown made a law in ____ ordering landholders to register their landholdings

only those aware of this decree benefited (_____)

________ _______ were claimed and registered in other people's names
(spanish officials, inquilinos, and caciques/local chieftains )

> provided the systematic registration of titles and deeds as well as onwership claims
> mainly a law on registration claims rather than a mortgage law

> farmers and landowners are given a year to register their agricultural lands to avoid the declaration of it being state property

> established in 1899
> the government headed by General Emilio Aguinaldo attempted to confiscate large landed estates especially the friar lands (lands shared by Augustinians, Dominicans and Recollectes) though this was never implemented due to the Republic was short lived

Espoused the "social justice" program to arrest the increasing social unrest in Central Luzon

HUKBALAHAP