1search for info & explanation, focused on specific questions
inquiry
2something you sense: taste, smell, hear, feel, see
observation
3scientific approach, combines analytical and bio
analysis
4recorded observations
data
5observations with senses
qualitive data
6measured using instruments
quantitative data
7derived generalizations based on large # of specific observations
inductive reasoning
8specific results derived from general premises
deductive reasoning
9hypothesis that disaproves
null hypothesis
10difference between 2 or more variable, anticipated by researchers
alternative hypothesis
11summerizes group of hypotheses
theory
12statement of fact, usually mathematical formula
scientific law
13group seperated from experiment
control
14something that does not change throughout experiment
constant
15one factor that is changed by person doing experiment
independant variable
16factor which is measured in experiment
dependant variable
17factor that could mislead
bias
18control group known to produce results
positive control
19control group that doesn't yeild result
negative control
20representive subset of a population
sample
21probability distribution symmetric to the mean
normal distribution
22center of distrubution: mean, median, mode
central tendencies
24middle number in range of data
median
25value that appears most often in data
mode
26how spread out data is from mean
standard deviation
27determine precision and confidence
standard error
28how far data diverges from central tendency
variability
29differnece between largest and smallest
range