1What are some short term physiological responses to stress?
-Increase in muscular tension, blood pressure, and triglycerides
-Increase in heart rate and respiratory rate
-Corticosteroid release increases stamina and impedes digestion
-Cortisol release increases glucogenesis and reduces fluid loss
2What is rationalization?
A person uses reason or logic to avoid or explain the stressor and avoid their emotions
3What is displacement?
A person redirects unacceptable feelings or thoughts about a stressor to a safer target
4What is identification?
A defense mechanism where an individual assumes the characteristics of another individual such as a role model or their caregivers
5What is altruism?
A defense mechanism where an individual transforms feelings and emotions by helping someone who is experiencing something similar
6What are potential risks of chronic stress?
-Diabetes
-Cardiovascular disease
-Obesity
-Anxiety
-Insomnia
7What are manifestations of mild anxiety?
Hypervigilance and restlessness
8What are manifestations of moderate anxiety?
Increased vital signs and a diminished level of concentration
9What are manifestations of severe anxiety?
Somatic symptoms and unwilling to problem solve
10What are manifestations of panic level of anxiety?
May be unaware of their surroundings or display fight, flight, faint, freeze, or fawn behaviors
11What are some responses to acute stress?
-Sudden bursts of energy
-Daily overeating
-Heart palpitations
**caused by increased sympathetic nervous system activity
12What is biofeedback?
A relaxation method that teaches the client physical and mental exercises to help control their specific automatic physical body functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature
13What manifestations are expected during a fight or flight response?
Increased:
-Blood pressure
-Heart rate
-Respiratory rate
-Pupillary response
14What is sublimation?
An adaptive defense mechanism where the client intentionally puts their thoughts or feelings about a stressor into a creative outlet
15What is the foundation of hardiness?
A positive self-perception about one’s abilities, skills, and capacity to manage stress along with an attitude of hopefulness
16What is displacement?
A maladaptive defense mechanism where an individual redirects their stress to someone they feel safe with instead of directing it toward the cause of the stressor
17What acts as the command-and-control center in the brain when responding to stress?
Hypothalamus